Trigonometry! #148

Geometry Level 3

The number of values of x [ 0 , 3 π ] x\in[0,3\pi] such that 2 sin 2 x + 5 sin x 3 = 0 2\sin^{2}x+5\sin x-3=0 is

This problem is part of the set Trigonometry .

2 6 4 1

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1 solution

Tom Engelsman
Jan 5, 2019

Let u = s i n ( x ) u = sin(x) so that 2 u 2 + 5 u 3 = ( 2 u 1 ) ( u + 3 ) = 0 u = 1 2 , 3 2u^2 + 5u - 3 = (2u-1)(u+3) = 0 \Rightarrow u = \frac{1}{2}, -3 . Since 1 s i n ( x ) 1 , -1 \le sin(x) \le 1, only s i n ( x ) = 1 2 sin(x) = \frac{1}{2} is permissible. For the interval x [ 0 , 3 π ] x \in [0, 3\pi] , there are only 4 possible solutions: x = π 6 , 5 π 6 , 13 π 6 , 17 π 6 . \boxed{x = \frac{\pi}{6}, \frac{5\pi}{6}, \frac{13\pi}{6}, \frac{17\pi}{6}}.

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