Trigonometry! #53

Geometry Level 2

Two sides of a triangle, a a and b b , are given by the roots of the equation x 2 2 3 x + 2 = 0 x^{2} - 2\sqrt{3}x + 2 = 0 . The angle between the sides is π 3 \frac {\pi}{3} . Find the value of c 2 c^{2} .

This problem is part of the set Trigonometry .


The answer is 6.

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1 solution

Omkar Kulkarni
Feb 14, 2015

From the equation, we get a + b = 2 3 a+b=2\sqrt{3} and a b = 2 ab=2 .

By cosine rule,

c 2 = a 2 + b 2 2 a b cos C = ( a + b ) 2 2 a b 2 ( 2 ) ( cos π 3 ) = 12 4 4 × 1 2 = 6 c^{2} = a^{2} + b^{2} - 2ab\cos C \\ = (a+b)^{2}-2ab-2(2)\left(\cos\frac{\pi}{3}\right) \\ = 12 - 4 - 4\times\frac{1}{2} \\ = \boxed{6}

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