Trigonometry! #61

Geometry Level 3

Find the number of solutions to the equation for θ [ 0 , 2 π ] \theta\in[0,2\pi] . sin 4 θ 2 sin 2 θ 1 = 0 \sin^{4}\theta - 2\sin^{2}\theta - 1 = 0

This problem is part of the set Trigonometry .


The answer is 0.

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4 solutions

Lu Chee Ket
Jan 30, 2015

(Sin^2 q - 1)^2 = 2

Sin q = +/- Sqrt [1 +/- Sqrt (2)]

By which no real angle between 0 and 2 Pi to suit for out of range for real numbers. Coming under [0, 2 Pi] means the number of solutions is 0.

Note: Trigonometric functions can manipulate complex number but there is no complex angle. Although they can operate complex number, it doesn't imply for a validity of complex angle! Just like a doctor can save many lives, that doesn't imply that every life being saved are equal or exactly the same thing.

Rwitaban Goswami
Jan 30, 2015

Solving gives ±√(1±√2), all 4 solutions belong to set -1>x>1, while solution set of sintheta is -1<x<1, taking intersection of two sets, we get null set, therefore the equation has no solution .

If you solve it as a quadratic in s i n ² θ sin² \theta , you will get two solutions, one which is greater than 1 and the other being negative. Since both of these cannot be values that s i n ² θ sin ²\theta can take, hence no solution exists.

Omkar Kulkarni
Feb 21, 2015

sin 4 θ 2 sin 2 θ 1 = 0 \sin^{4}\theta-2\sin^{2}\theta-1=0

sin 2 θ = 2 ± 4 4 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 2 ( 1 ) \sin^{2}\theta=\frac{2\pm\sqrt{4-4(1)(-1)}}{2(1)}

sin 2 θ = 2 ± 2 2 2 \sin^{2}\theta=\frac{2\pm2\sqrt{2}}{2}

sin 2 θ = 1 ± 2 \sin^{2}\theta=1\pm\sqrt{2}

sin θ = 1 ± 2 \sin\theta=\sqrt{1\pm\sqrt{2}}

As all four of these values lie outside the range [ 1 , 1 ] [-1,1] , this equation has no solutions.

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