Find the number of solutions to the equation for θ ∈ [ 0 , 2 π ] . sin 4 θ − 2 sin 2 θ − 1 = 0
This problem is part of the set Trigonometry .
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Solving gives ±√(1±√2), all 4 solutions belong to set -1>x>1, while solution set of sintheta is -1<x<1, taking intersection of two sets, we get null set, therefore the equation has no solution .
If you solve it as a quadratic in s i n ² θ , you will get two solutions, one which is greater than 1 and the other being negative. Since both of these cannot be values that s i n ² θ can take, hence no solution exists.
sin 4 θ − 2 sin 2 θ − 1 = 0
sin 2 θ = 2 ( 1 ) 2 ± 4 − 4 ( 1 ) ( − 1 )
sin 2 θ = 2 2 ± 2 2
sin 2 θ = 1 ± 2
sin θ = 1 ± 2
As all four of these values lie outside the range [ − 1 , 1 ] , this equation has no solutions.
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(Sin^2 q - 1)^2 = 2
Sin q = +/- Sqrt [1 +/- Sqrt (2)]
By which no real angle between 0 and 2 Pi to suit for out of range for real numbers. Coming under [0, 2 Pi] means the number of solutions is 0.
Note: Trigonometric functions can manipulate complex number but there is no complex angle. Although they can operate complex number, it doesn't imply for a validity of complex angle! Just like a doctor can save many lives, that doesn't imply that every life being saved are equal or exactly the same thing.