Trigonometry Summation

Geometry Level 3

Let

k = 1 100 ( sin x k + 1 sin x k ) = 200 \large \sum_{k = 1} ^{100} \left ( \sin x_k + \dfrac{1}{\sin x_k} \right ) = 200

Find the value of k = 1 100 cos k x k \displaystyle \sum_{k= 1} ^{100} \cos^k x_k .


The answer is 0.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

1 solution

For k = 1 100 ( sin x k + 1 sin x k ) = 200 \displaystyle \sum_{k=1}^{100} \left(\sin x_k + \frac 1{\sin x_k}\right) = 200 , sin x k > 0 \sin x_k > 0 and we can apply AM-GM inequality as: sin x k + 1 sin x k 2 sin x k sin x k = 2 \sin x_k + \dfrac 1{\sin x_k} \ge 2 \sqrt{\dfrac {\sin x_k}{\sin x_k}} = 2 . And equality occurs when sin x k = 1 \sin x_k = 1 or x k = π 2 x_k = \dfrac \pi 2 for x k ( 0 , π ) x_k \in (0, \pi) for all k k . Then k = 1 100 ( sin x k + 1 sin x k ) = 200 \displaystyle \sum_{k=1}^{100} \left(\sin x_k + \frac 1{\sin x_k}\right) = 200 has only one solution that is x k = π 2 x_k = \dfrac \pi 2 for all k k . Therefore, k = 1 100 cos k x k = k = 1 100 cos k π 2 = 0 \displaystyle \sum_{k=1}^{100} \cos^k x_k = \sum_{k=1}^{100} \cos^k \frac \pi 2 = \boxed 0 .

Sir, you have edited the question I think so.

Ram Mohith - 2 years, 8 months ago

Log in to reply

Yes. You don't need a comma after "Let". "Let ..." is a sentence you should start "Find ..." as a new sentence with capital letter "F". It is better to use k k instead of i i , which can be i = 1 i=\sqrt{-1} , the imaginary unit. You forgot the backslash for \cos. It is better to use the standard cos k x k \cos^k x_k instead of ( cos x k ) k (\cos x_k)^k .

Chew-Seong Cheong - 2 years, 8 months ago

Log in to reply

Ok. Thank you.

Ram Mohith - 2 years, 8 months ago

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...