Trigonometry! #93

Geometry Level 2

Simplify

2 ( sin 6 θ + cos 6 θ ) 3 ( sin 4 θ + cos 4 θ ) . 2\big(\sin^{6}\theta + \cos^{6}\theta\big)-3\big(\sin^{4}\theta+\cos^{4}\theta\big).


This problem is part of the set Trigonometry .


The answer is -1.

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4 solutions

Wei Xian Lim
Feb 7, 2015

a 2 + b 2 = ( a + b ) 2 2 a b , a 3 + b 3 = ( a + b ) 3 3 a b ( a + b ) a^2+b^2=(a+b)^2-2ab,\;a^3+b^3=(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)

Let sin 2 θ = a , cos 2 θ = b \sin^2\theta=a,\;\cos^2\theta=b and knowing that a + b = 1 a+b=1 the question simplifies to:

2 [ ( a + b ) 3 3 a b ( a + b ) ] 3 [ ( a + b ) 2 2 a b ] = 2 ( 1 3 a b ) 3 ( 1 2 a b ) 2[(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)]-3[(a+b)^2-2ab]=2(1-3ab)-3(1-2ab)

= 1 \qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\qquad\;\;\;=\boxed{-1}

Incredible Mind
Feb 7, 2015

just put theta=0

Since a 3 + b 3 = ( a + b ) ( a 2 a b + b 2 ) a^{3} + b^{3} = (a + b)(a^{2} - ab + b^{2}) we have that

sin 6 ( θ ) + cos 6 ( θ ) = ( sin 2 ( θ ) + cos 2 ( θ ) ( sin 4 ( θ ) sin 2 ( θ ) cos 2 ( θ ) + cos 4 ( θ ) ) = \sin^{6}(\theta) + \cos^{6}(\theta) = (\sin^{2}(\theta) + \cos^{2}(\theta)(\sin^{4}(\theta) - \sin^{2}(\theta)\cos^{2}(\theta) + \cos^{4}(\theta)) =

sin 4 ( θ ) sin 2 ( θ ) cos 2 ( θ ) + cos 4 ( θ ) \sin^{4}(\theta) - \sin^{2}(\theta)\cos^{2}(\theta) + \cos^{4}(\theta) ,

since sin 2 ( θ ) + cos 2 ( θ ) = 1. \sin^{2}(\theta) + \cos^{2}(\theta) = 1. The given expression then simplifies to

( 2 sin 2 ( θ ) cos 2 ( θ ) + sin 4 ( θ ) + cos 4 ( θ ) ) = ( sin 2 ( θ ) + cos 2 ( θ ) ) 2 = 1 . -(2\sin^{2}(\theta)\cos^{2}(\theta) + \sin^{4}(\theta) + \cos^{4}(\theta)) = -(\sin^{2}(\theta) + \cos^{2}(\theta))^{2} = \boxed{-1}. .

My solution is same as of Brian Charlesworth.

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