Trigonometry is Fun 3 :)

Geometry Level 2

In A B C , C = 4 A \triangle ABC, \angle C = 4\angle A and B = 2 A \angle B = 2\angle A .

What is the value of b 2 a 2 c b \dfrac{b^2}{a^2} - \dfrac{c}{b} ?


The answer is 2.

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1 solution

Christian Daang
Oct 21, 2014

Solution 1:

By Letting:

x = angle A

2x = Angle B

4x = Angle C

By Law of sines,

a/(sin A) = b/(sin B) = c/(sin C)

= a/(sin x) = b/(sin 2x) = c/(sin 4x)

So,,

b/a = (sin 2x)/(sin x) = {[2(sin x)(cos x)]}/(sin x) = 2(cos x)

c/b = (sin 4x)/(sin 2x) = {[2(sin 2x)(cos 2x)]}/(sin 2x) = 2(cos 2x) = 2[(cos^2)(x) - (sin^2)(x)]

Therefore,

(b/a)^2 - (c/b)

= {[2(cos x)]^2} - {2[(cos^2)(x) - (sin^2)(x)]}

= [4(cos^2)(x)] - {2[(cos^2)(x) - (sin^2)(x)]}

= [4(cos^2)(x)] - [2(cos^2)(x) - 2(sin^2)(x)]

= 2(cos^2)(x) + 2(sin^2)(x)

= 2

Final Answer: 2

Solution 2:

a=2RsinA,b=2RsinB,c=2RsinC

sin^2(B)/sin^2(A)-sinC/sinB

substituting the values and using the identity sin 2X=2sinX cos X in both fractions we get

4cos^2(A)-2cos2A

=4cos^2(A)-2(2cos^2(A)-1)=2

; where in, R is the Circum-radius

Solution 3:

By law of sines,

b/a = sin(2A)/sin(A) = 2*cos(A) and

c/b = sin(4A)/sin(2A) = 2*cos(2A).

Thus,

(b/a)^2 - c/b

= 4 * cos^2(A) - 2 * cos(2A)

= 4 * cos^2(A)- [4*cos^(A)-2]

= 2..

Please use the LaTeX formatting. I have edited the question, you edit the solution please. Wrap your math terms in \ ( ........ \ )

Use LaTeX code \cos for the cosine, \angle \triangle for the signs of angle and triangle respectively, \frac{a}{b} for fraction a/b etc.

Aditya Raut - 6 years, 7 months ago

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i don't know how to apply LaTex in Solutions.. :(

Christian Daang - 6 years, 7 months ago

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I told you, wrap your Math Codes in the \ ( ........... \ ) .

Just like, when you type \text{ \ ( x^y , \frac{x}{y} \ )} , it will appear as x y , x y \displaystyle x^y , \frac{x}{y}

Aditya Raut - 6 years, 7 months ago

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