Number of integral values of for which the trigonometric equation has a solution is ?
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Let us rewrite the above trig equation as:
1 − 2 s i n 2 x + α s i n x = 2 α − 7 ⇒ 0 = 2 s i n 2 x − α s i n x + ( 2 α − 8 ) ;
or s i n x = 4 α ± α 2 − 4 ( 2 ) ( 2 α − 8 ) = 4 α ± α 2 − 1 6 α + 6 4 = 4 α ± ( α − 8 ) 2 = 4 α ± ( α − 8 ) = 2 , 2 α − 2 .
Since − 1 ≤ s i n x ≤ 1 , 2 cannot be a solution. Hence we require: − 1 ≤ 2 α − 2 ≤ 1 ⇒ 2 ≤ α ≤ 6 . This gives us 5 possible integral solutions for α .