If sin θ , cos θ , tan θ are in geometric progression, find the value of cot 6 θ − cot 2 θ
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The expression and solution seems somewhat "arbitrary". What is the reason that it all works out nicely?
sin ( θ ) , cos ( θ ) , tan ( θ ) = sin ( θ ) , a ∗ sin ( θ ) , a 2 ∗ sin ( θ ) for some a ( θ ) .
As tan ( θ ) = cos ( θ ) sin ( θ ) = a 2 ∗ sin ( θ ) , a = cos ( θ ) 1 .
cos ( θ ) = cos ( θ ) sin ( θ ) , so cos 3 ( θ ) = sin 2 ( θ ) .
cot 6 ( θ ) − cot 2 ( θ ) = sin 6 ( θ ) ( cos 3 ( θ ) ) 2 − sin 2 ( θ ) ( cos 2 ( θ )
= sin 6 ( θ ) sin 4 ( θ ) − sin 2 ( θ ) cos 2 ( θ ) = sin 2 ( θ ) 1 − cos 2 ( θ ) = 1 .
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As they are in GP, sin θ cos θ = cos θ tan θ ⟹ cos 2 θ = cos θ sin 2 θ sin 2 θ = cos 3 θ
We know, cos θ is the Geometric mean of the other to values. ∴ sin θ × tan θ = cos θ cos θ sin θ = cos θ tan θ = cos θ ⟹ cot 2 θ = cos θ 1
∴ cot 6 θ − cot 2 θ = cos 3 θ 1 − cos θ 1 = cos 4 θ cos θ ( 1 − cos 2 θ ) = cos 4 θ cos θ × sin 2 θ = cos 4 θ cos θ × cos 3 θ = 1