Trillian's mice II

Trillian keeps pet mice. If four mice are chosen at random (without replacement), the probability that two are white is equal to the probability that none are white. Given further that Trillian has only two white mice, how many mice does she have altogether?


The answer is 8.

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3 solutions

Fatrick Chao
Aug 5, 2014

Assume the other mice are black, because black mice are da bomb (plz NSA). Denote the number of black mice as b. Using the given, we have ( b 2 ) b \choose 2 ( 2 2 ) 2 \choose 2 = = ( b 4 ) b \choose 4 Since Pascal's triangle is symmetric, b is 6. 6+2 = 8 \boxed{8}

Prince Loomba
Jan 16, 2016

nC2=nC4 according to question where n is no. of non-white mice as in first case 2 places are already filled with white mice therefore probability nC2/(n+2)C4 and in other case we have to choose all four out of n non-white i.e. nC4/(n+2)C4. and thus nC2=nC4 or n=6 and answer is 6+2=8.

Raymond Lin
Aug 5, 2014

Let x x denote the total number of Trillian's mice. Then the probability of choosing two white mice is ( 4 2 ) ( 2 ) ( 1 ) ( x 2 ) ( x 3 ) x ( x 1 ) ( x 2 ) ( x 3 ) \frac{{4 \choose 2}(2)(1)(x-2)(x-3)}{x(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)} , and the probability of choosing no white mice is ( x 2 ) ( x 3 ) ( x 4 ) ( x 5 ) x ( x 1 ) ( x 2 ) ( x 3 ) \frac{(x-2)(x-3)(x-4)(x-5)}{x(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)} . Setting the two expressions equal and simplifying, we get x 2 9 x + 8 = 0 x^2-9x+8=0 , which has the solutions x = 1 x=1 and x = 8 x=8 . Since it is given that there are 2 2 white mice, we know that the answer cannot be 1 1 , so it is 8 \fbox{8} .

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