Given positive real numbers such that . The minimum value of
is , where and are positive integers, , and is square free. What is the value of ?
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Given x , y , z > 0 with x y + x z + y z = 5 :
If (WILOG) x ≤ y ≤ z then x 2 ≤ y 2 ≤ z 2 and z − 3 ≤ y − 3 ≤ x − 3 , and hence y 3 x 2 + z 3 y 2 + y 3 z 2 ≥ x − 1 + y − 1 + z − 1 = x y z 5 By the AM/GM inequality, ( x y z ) 3 2 ≤ 3 x y + x z + y z = 3 5 and hence, putting these together, y 3 x 2 + z 3 y 2 + x 3 z 2 ≥ 3 5 3 with equality when x = y = z . Since ( x − y ) 2 + ( x − z ) 2 + ( y − z ) 2 ≥ 0 we deduce that x 2 + y 2 + z 2 ≥ x y + x z + y z and equality occurs when x = y = z . Moreover, ( x + y + z ) 2 ≥ 3 ( x y + x z + y z ) = 1 5 so that x + y + z ≥ 1 5 , with equality when x = y = z . Thus y 3 x 2 + z 3 y 2 + x 3 z 2 + x + y + z ≥ 3 5 3 + 1 5 = 5 8 1 5 with equality when x = y = z . Thus a = 8 , b = 1 5 , c = 5 , making the answer 8 + 1 5 + 5 = 2 8 .