Triple integral by José Sacramento

Calculus Level 4

0 π z π 0 x sin ( x y ) d y d x d z = ? \large \int_0^\pi \int_{\sqrt z}^{\sqrt \pi} \int_0^x \sin (xy) \, dy \; dx \; dz = \, ?


The answer is 1.57079632679.

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1 solution

0 π z π 0 x s i n ( x y ) d y d x d z \Large \int_{0}^{\pi}\int_{\sqrt{z}}^{\sqrt{\pi}}\int_{0}^{x} sin(xy) dydxdz = 0 π z π 1 c o s ( x 2 ) x d x d z = \Large \int_{0}^{\pi}\int_{\sqrt{z}}^{\sqrt{\pi}}\frac{1-cos(x^{2})}{x} dxdz Now changing the order of integration = 0 π 0 x 2 1 c o s ( x 2 ) x d z d x = \Large \int_{0}^{\sqrt{\pi}}\int_{0}^{x^{2}}\frac{1-cos(x^{2})}{x} dzdx = 0 π x ( 1 c o s ( x 2 ) ) d x = \Large \int_{0}^{\sqrt{\pi}}{x(1-cos(x^{2}))}dx = π 2 + 0 π c o s ( t ) 2 d t = \Large \frac{\pi}{2} + \int_{0}^{\pi}\frac{cos(t)}{2}dt (Here I have used the substitution x 2 = t x^{2} = t .)

(Also 0 π c o s ( x ) d x = 0 \int_{0}^{\pi}cos(x)dx = 0 ) = π 2 = \frac{\pi}{2}

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