Solve the following triple integral:
where is the part of space defined by and .
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The conditions on Σ implies that
x 2 + y 2 ≤ z ≤ 1 − 4 x
so when z = 0 ⇒ ( x + 2 ) 2 + y 2 = 5
Calling γ this space, we can say that it is γ = { x = ρ cos θ y = ρ sin θ where ρ ∈ [ 0 , 5 ] and θ ∈ [ 0 , 2 π ] .
So I becomes ∫ ∫ γ ( ∫ x 2 + y 2 1 − 4 x x d z ) = ∫ ∫ γ x − 4 x 2 − x 3 − x y 2 d x d y
Solving now for ρ and θ :
I = ∫ 0 2 π ∫ 0 5 ( ρ cos θ − 4 ρ 2 cos 2 θ − ρ 3 cos 3 θ − ρ 3 cos θ sin 2 θ ) ⋅ ρ d ρ d θ =
= ∫ 0 2 π [ 3 ρ 3 cos θ − ρ 4 cos 2 θ − 5 ρ 5 cos 3 θ − 5 ρ 5 cos θ sin 2 θ ] 0 5 d θ =
= ∫ 0 2 π 3 5 5 cos θ − 2 5 cos 2 θ − 5 5 cos θ ( cos 2 θ + sin 2 θ ) d θ =
= − 3 1 0 5 ∫ 0 2 π cos θ d θ − 2 5 ∫ 0 2 π cos 2 θ d θ =
= 0 − 2 5 ( π ) = − 2 5 π