In △ A B C , A B = 3 j , A C = 4 j , B C = 5 j , M is a midpoint of B C and A M is a side of square M A E D .
Find the integer value of j for which A A E D F = 2 5 0 .
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( 3 j , 4 j , 5 j ) is a Pythagorean triple ⟹ △ A B C is a right triangle with m ∠ A = 9 0 ∘ and cos ( θ ) = 5 3
Using the law of cosines on △ B A M with included ∠ A B C = θ ⟹
A M 2 = 9 j 2 + 4 2 5 j 2 − 2 ( 3 j ) ( 2 5 j ) ( 5 3 ) = 4 2 5 j 2 ⟹ A M = 2 5 j ⟹
M F = A F cos ( θ ) = 5 3 A F ⟹
A F 2 = 4 2 5 j 2 + 2 5 9 A F 2 ⟹ 2 5 1 6 A F 2 = 4 2 5 j 2 ⟹ A F = 8 2 5 j
⟹ M F = 5 3 ( 8 2 5 ) j = 8 1 5 j ⟹ A △ A M F = 2 1 ( 2 5 j ) ( 8 1 5 j ) = 3 2 7 5 j
⟹ A R = A A E D F = 4 2 5 j 2 − 3 2 7 5 j 2 = 3 2 1 2 5 j 2 = 2 5 0 ⟹ j 2 = 6 4 ⟹ j = 8 .
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Since ( 3 j ) 2 + ( 4 j ) 2 = ( 5 j ) 2 , △ A B C is a right triangle, and by Thales's Theorem right ∠ A will lie on the circle that has B C as its diameter.
Since M is the midpoint of B C , M is the center of that circle, and M B = M A = M C = 2 5 j , so △ A C M is an isosceles triangle.
As two base angles of an isosceles triangle, ∠ M C A = ∠ M A C , which means △ A M F ∼ △ C A B by AA similarity.
Since △ A M F ∼ △ C A B , M F = M A ⋅ A C A B = 2 5 j ⋅ 4 j 3 j = 8 1 5 j .
Then A A E D F = A M A E D − A △ A M F = ( 2 5 j ) 2 − 2 1 ⋅ 8 1 5 j ⋅ 2 5 j = 3 2 1 2 5 j 2 = 2 5 0 , which solves to j = 8 .