True or False (1)

For any integer m m with ( gcd ( m , 6 ) (\gcd(m,6) =1),

there exists a natural number n n such that 2 n + 3 n + 6 n 1 2^n+3^n+6^n-1 is a multiple of m m .

True False

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1 solution

Hana Wehbi
May 29, 2018

Let m be an integer such that gcd ( m , 6 ) = 1. \gcd(m,6) = 1. Note that this also implies gcd ( m , 2 ) = 1 and gcd ( m , 3 ) = 1. \gcd(m, 2) = 1 \text{ and } \gcd(m, 3) = 1.

Let n : = ϕ ( m ) 1. n := \phi(m)-1.

I claim that 2 n + 3 n + 6 n 1 ( m o d 15 ) 2n +3n +6n ≡ 1 (mod 15) for this choice of n (solving the problem).

Since gcd ( m , 6 ) = 1 \gcd(m, 6) = 1 , it suffices to check this after multiplying both sides by 6, i.e. we want to show that

6 2 n + 6 3 n + 6 6 n 6 ( m o d 15 ) . 6·2^n+6·3^n+6·6^n≡6 (mod15).

We have 6 2 n + 6 3 n + 6 6 n = 3 2 ϕ ( m ) + 2 3 ϕ ( m ) + 6 ϕ ( m ) 6·2^n+6·3^n+6·6^n = 3·2^{\phi(m)}+ 2·3^{\phi(m)}+ 6^{\phi(m)}

and by Euler’s theorem this is equivalent to 3 + 2 + 1 = 6 ( m o d m ) 3 + 2 + 1 = 6 (mod \ m) , as desired.

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