An algebra problem by Md Zuhair

Algebra Level 4

f ( x ) = tan x 4 x \large f(x) = \tan x - 4x

Is the function f ( x ) f(x) above strictly decreasing in the interval ( π 3 , π 3 ) \left(-\dfrac \pi 3, \dfrac \pi 3 \right) ?

Cannot be determined No Yes

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1 solution

Chew-Seong Cheong
Nov 11, 2016

From f ( x ) = tan x 4 x d f ( x ) d x = sec 2 x 4 f(x) = \tan x - 4x \implies \dfrac {df(x)}{dx} = \sec^2 x - 4 . We note that d f ( x ) d x [ 3 , 0 ) < 0 \dfrac {df(x)}{dx} \in [-3, 0) < 0 for x ( π 3 , π 3 ) x \in \left(-\frac \pi 3, \frac \pi 3 \right) , therefore, f ( x ) f(x) is strictly decreasing for x ( π 3 , π 3 ) x \in \left(-\frac \pi 3, \frac \pi 3 \right) .

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