True or False?
If and are real numbers such that , then must be equal to .
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If x 3 = y 3 ( x , y ∈ R ) , then we obtain:
x 3 − y 3 = ( x − y ) ( x 2 + x y + y 2 ) = 0
Clearly, the left-hand factor requires x = y , but the right-hand factor shows that:
x 2 + x y + y 2 = 0 ⇒ x = 2 − y ± y 2 − 4 ( 1 ) ( y 2 ) = 2 − y ± − 3 y 2 = ( 2 − 1 ± 3 i ) ⋅ y .
which is a contradiction. Thus, the answer is true for x , y ∈ R .