True, or False?

Algebra Level 2

True or False?

If x x and y y are real numbers such that x 3 = y 3 x^3 = y^3 , then x x must be equal to y y .

True False

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2 solutions

Tom Engelsman
Dec 9, 2018

If x 3 = y 3 x^3 = y^3 ( x , y R ) x,y \in \mathbb{R}) , then we obtain:

x 3 y 3 = ( x y ) ( x 2 + x y + y 2 ) = 0 x^3 - y^3 = (x-y)(x^2 + xy + y^2) = 0

Clearly, the left-hand factor requires x = y x = y , but the right-hand factor shows that:

x 2 + x y + y 2 = 0 x = y ± y 2 4 ( 1 ) ( y 2 ) 2 = y ± 3 y 2 2 = ( 1 ± 3 i 2 ) y x^2 + xy + y^2 = 0 \Rightarrow x = \frac{-y \pm \sqrt{y^2 - 4(1)(y^2)}}{2} = \frac{-y \pm \sqrt{-3y^2}}{2} = (\frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{3}i}{2}) \cdot y .

which is a contradiction. Thus, the answer is true for x , y R . x,y \in \mathbb{R}.

X X
Nov 24, 2018

Since f ( a ) = a 3 f(a)=a^3 is a strictly increasing function, so f ( x ) = f ( y ) f(x)=f(y) implies x = y x=y

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