Truly complex

Algebra Level 3

z ˉ z 3 + z z ˉ 3 = 350 \large \bar z z^3+z \bar z^3 = 350

Find the area of the rectangle whose vertices are the roots of the equation above, where z z is a complex number with both real and imaginary parts as integers and z ˉ \bar z its conjugate.


The answer is 48.

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1 solution

Tom Engelsman
Mar 15, 2020

Let z = a + b i , z ˉ = a b i z = a + bi, \bar{z} = a - bi with a , b Z a,b \in \mathbb{Z} . The above equation can be factored according to:

z z ˉ ( z 2 + z ˉ 2 ) = ( a 2 + b 2 ) ( a 2 b 2 + 2 a b i + a 2 b 2 2 a b i ) = 2 ( a 2 + b 2 ) ( a 2 b 2 ) = 2 ( a 4 b 4 ) = 350 z\bar{z}(z^2 + \bar{z}^{2}) = (a^2 + b^2)(a^2 - b^2 + 2abi + a^2 - b^2 - 2abi) = 2(a^2 + b^2 )(a^2 - b^2) = 2(a^4 - b^4) = 350 ;

or a 4 b 4 = 175 a^4 - b^4 = 175 . Knowing that 175 = 5 2 7 1 175 = 5^27^1 we can now write 175 = ( a 2 + b 2 ) ( a 2 b 2 ) 175 = (a^2 + b^2)(a^2-b^2) and test according to the factors:

a 2 + b 2 = 175 , 35 , 25 a^2 + b^2 = 175, 35, 25

a 2 b 2 = 1 , 5 , 7 a^2 - b^2 = 1, 5, 7

which are satisfied for a = ± 4 , b = ± 3 a = \pm4, b = \pm3 . Thus the vertices of the rectangle in question include the roots z = 4 ± 3 i , 4 ± 3 i z = 4 \pm 3i, -4 \pm 3i \Rightarrow a rectangle of side lengths 8 8 and 6 6 with area of 48 . \boxed{48}.

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