Find the area of the rectangle whose vertices are the roots of the equation above, where is a complex number with both real and imaginary parts as integers and its conjugate.
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Let z = a + b i , z ˉ = a − b i with a , b ∈ Z . The above equation can be factored according to:
z z ˉ ( z 2 + z ˉ 2 ) = ( a 2 + b 2 ) ( a 2 − b 2 + 2 a b i + a 2 − b 2 − 2 a b i ) = 2 ( a 2 + b 2 ) ( a 2 − b 2 ) = 2 ( a 4 − b 4 ) = 3 5 0 ;
or a 4 − b 4 = 1 7 5 . Knowing that 1 7 5 = 5 2 7 1 we can now write 1 7 5 = ( a 2 + b 2 ) ( a 2 − b 2 ) and test according to the factors:
a 2 + b 2 = 1 7 5 , 3 5 , 2 5
a 2 − b 2 = 1 , 5 , 7
which are satisfied for a = ± 4 , b = ± 3 . Thus the vertices of the rectangle in question include the roots z = 4 ± 3 i , − 4 ± 3 i ⇒ a rectangle of side lengths 8 and 6 with area of 4 8 .