In the truncated right hexagonal prism above, the hexagonal base has a side length of 1 and the lateral sides have lengths F F ′ = A A ′ = B B ′ = C C ′ = 2 and D D ′ = E E ′ = 1 and O ′ O = 3 5 .
If the total surface area A s = h a + b c + d e + c f + g , where a , b , c , d , e , f , g and h are coprime positive integers, find a + b + c + d + e + f + g + h .
Note: The average of the lateral sides is 3 5 .
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Very nice - I did it slightly differently (just worked out the edge lengths and used Heron for the areas for the triangles). One point - you mention the "top hexagon", but the points A B C D E F are not coplanar (the points A B C D share a plane - specifically z = 2 - but E and F don't belong to it), so the shape is not really a hexagon (which is a plane figure). I'm not sure this really affects your solution, though.
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I used your method it in my previous problem involving a truncated right triangular prism.
I should have stated the top surface.
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The average length of the lateral edges is 3 5 .
Let O ′ : ( 0 , 0 , 0 ) be center of the hexagonal base and erect a normal at O ′ so that the top surface is centered at O : ( 0 , 0 , 3 5 ) .
Using coordinates for the surface we have:
F : ( 2 1 , − 2 3 , 2 ) , A : ( 1 , 0 , 2 ) , B : ( 2 1 , 2 3 , 2 ) C : ( − 2 1 , 2 3 , 2 ) , D : ( − 1 , 0 , 1 )
and E : ( − 2 1 , − 2 3 , 1 )
⟹ F A = A B = B C = D E = 1 and C D = E F = 2
and the radii O F = O A = O B = O C = 3 1 0 and O D = O E = 3 1 3
h = 6 3 1 ⟹ A △ F O A = 1 2 3 1 = A △ A O B = A △ B O C .
h ∗ = 6 4 3 ⟹ A △ D O E = 1 2 4 3 .
∣ U X V ∣ = ∣ U ∣ ∣ V ∣ sin ( θ ) = ∣ U ∣ d ⟹ d = ∣ U ∣ ∣ U X V ∣
U = i + 0 j + k
V = 2 1 i + 2 3 j + 3 2 k
⟹
U X V = − 2 3 i − 6 1 j + 2 3 k
⟹ ( ∣ U X V ∣ = 6 5 5 and ∣ U ∣ = 2 ⟹ d = 6 1 2 5 5 ⟹ A △ C O D = A △ E O F =
2 1 ( 2 ) ( 6 1 ) ( 2 5 5 ) = 1 2 5 5
⟹ A s u r f a c e = 1 2 2 5 5 + 3 3 1 + 4 3
A h e x a g o n a l b a s e = 6 ( 2 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 2 3 ) = 2 3 3
For the area of the trapezoids we have:
A F A F ′ A ′ = A A B A ′ B ′ = A B C B ′ C ′ = 2 1 ( 4 ) ( 1 ) = 2
and
A C D C ′ D ′ = A E F E ′ F ′ = 2 1 ( 3 ) ( 1 ) = 2 3
and A D E D ′ E ′ = 2 1 ( 2 ) ( 1 ) = 1
⟹ The total area of the trapezoids A T = 3 ( 2 ) + 2 ( 2 3 ) + 1 = 1 0 .
⟹ A s = 1 2 2 5 5 + 3 3 1 + 4 3 + 2 3 3 + 1 0 =
1 2 1 2 0 + 1 8 3 + 2 5 5 + 3 3 1 + 4 3 =
h a + b c + d e + c f + g ⟹
a + b + c + d + e + f + g + h = 2 8 4 .