Trust your identities 3

Algebra Level 2

As shown on the diagram above, the area of a square , in terms of x x , is 9 x 2 + 12 x + 4 9x^{2} + 12x + 4 .

Find the length of its side in terms of x x .


Suggestion: Try to solve it without using the choices given.

Trust Your Identities 2

3 x + 2 3x+2 Cannot be determined 3 x 2 + 2 3x^{2}+2 3 x + 6 3x+6

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1 solution

Ethan Mandelez
Mar 31, 2021

Consider the identity

( a + b ) 2 = a 2 + 2 a b + b 2 (a+b)^{2} = a^{2} + 2ab + b^{2}

Since we know that 9 x 2 + 12 x + 4 9x^{2} + 12x + 4 is in the form ( a + b ) 2 (a+b)^{2} , we can expand the brackets and equate:

a 2 = 9 x 2 a^{2} = 9x^{2} which leads to a = 3 x a = 3x

b 2 = 4 b^{2} = 4 which leads to b = 2 b = 2

2 a b = 2 × 3 x × 2 = 12 x 2ab = 2 \times 3x \times 2 = 12x

Therefore, the side of the square is 3 x + 2 3x + 2 .

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