As shown on the diagram above, the area of a square , in terms of , is .
Find the length of its side in terms of .
Suggestion: Try to solve it without using the choices given.
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Consider the identity
( a + b ) 2 = a 2 + 2 a b + b 2
Since we know that 9 x 2 + 1 2 x + 4 is in the form ( a + b ) 2 , we can expand the brackets and equate:
a 2 = 9 x 2 which leads to a = 3 x
b 2 = 4 which leads to b = 2
2 a b = 2 × 3 x × 2 = 1 2 x
Therefore, the side of the square is 3 x + 2 .