Try conceptual logic

Algebra Level pending

Consider the following situation,
x k + y k + 1 = k + 2 , x^k+y^{k+1}=k+2,
Such that 0 < x , y , k < 1 0 < x,y,k < 1 and x > y > k x>y>k
So find possible range of x k + y k x^k+y^k ?

(2,4) (2,3.5) (0.5,2) (1,4)

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1 solution

Akash Shukla
Dec 12, 2015

we have, x k + y ( k + 1 ) x^k+y^(k+1) =k+2, now, x k + y k x^k+y^k = x k + y ( k + 1 ) + y k y ( k + 1 ) x^k+y^(k+1)+y^k -y^(k+1) =k+2+ y k ( 1 y ) y^k(1-y) so, 0<k<1, ∴ 2<k+2<3 now as y>k and both ∈ (0,1) so the value of y k y^k will be small. suppose if y=0.5 and k=0.49 then y k y^k <0.5 and (1-y)=0.5 so y k ( 1 y ) y^k(1-y) <<0.5 so for any value, y k ( 1 y ) y^k(1-y ) atleast will not exceed to 0.5 and will not be less than 0 so 0< y k ( 1 y ) y^k(1-y) <0.5 solving this we get, 2<k+2+ y k ( 1 y ) y^k(1-y) <3.5

∴ 2< x k + y k x^k+y^k <3.5

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