In an arithmetic progression of 200 terms,
the 27th term equals to 2,
the 174th term equals to 4.
Find the sum of all the terms of the arithmetic progression.
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I don't know. 😵
Thanks somesh boss I don't know this criteria (property) Where did you find this???
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Let n be the last term m be an arbitrary number of your choice, Thus n-m+1 will be the first number of the term after m, then
ath term of m = a1(first term) + (m-1)d ... eq. 1 ath term of n-m+1 = a1(first term) + (n-m+1-1)d ... eq. 2
Adding eq. 1 and eq. 2, let us call ath term of m + ath term of n-m+1 be S, then
S= 2*a1+(n-1)d, which in turn is also equal to a1+an(nth term),
Therefore, ath term of m + ath term of n-m+1 = a1(first term) + an(last term)
Or, "the sum of the mirror image terms of an AP is always equal to the sum of the first and last terms." - Somesh Singh
Given: n = 2 0 0 , a 2 7 = 2 and a 1 7 4 = 4
solving for the common difference, d:
a n = a m + ( n − m ) d ⟹ a 1 7 4 = a 2 7 + ( 1 7 4 − 2 7 ) d ⟹ 4 = 2 + 1 4 7 d ⟹ d = 1 4 7 2
solving for a_1:
a 2 7 = a 1 + ( 2 7 − 1 ) d ⟹ 2 = a 1 + 2 6 ( 1 4 7 2 ) ⟹ a 1 = 1 4 7 2 4 2
solving for the sum:
s = 2 n [ 2 a 1 + ( n − 1 ) d ] ⟹ s = 2 2 0 0 ( 2 ( 1 4 7 2 4 2 ) + 1 9 9 ( 1 4 7 2 ) ) = 6 0 0
Given:
a
+
2
6
d
=
2
....
(
1
)
a
+
1
7
3
d
=
4
....
(
2
)
Adding ( 1 ) and ( 2 ) .
a + 2 6 d + a + 1 7 3 d = 2 a + 1 9 9 d = 6
Sum of 200 terms:
S 2 0 0 = 1 0 0 ( 2 a + 1 9 9 d ) = 1 0 0 × 6 = 6 0 0
s 2 0 0 = 2 a 1 + a 2 0 0 ⋅ 2 0 0 = 2 a 2 7 + a 1 7 4 ⋅ 2 0 0 = 2 2 + 4 ⋅ 2 0 0 = 6 0 0
n = 2 0 0
a 2 7 = 2
a 1 7 4 = 4
4 = 2 + ( 1 7 4 − 2 7 ) d
d = 1 4 7 2
a 2 0 0 = 4 + ( 2 0 0 − 1 7 4 ) ( 1 4 7 2 ) = 1 4 7 6 4 0
4 = a 1 + ( 1 7 4 − 1 ) ( 1 4 7 2 )
a 1 = 1 4 7 2 4 2
S = 2 n ( a 1 + a n ) = ( 2 2 0 0 ) ( 1 4 7 2 4 2 + 1 4 7 6 4 0 ) = 6 0 0
( 1 ) 2 = A + 2 7 D ( 2 ) 4 = A + 1 7 4 ( 2 ) − ( 1 ) 2 = ( 1 7 4 − 2 7 D ) = 1 4 7 D D = 1 4 7 2 1 4 7 = 3 ∗ 7 ∗ 7 A ( 1 ) = 2 − 1 4 7 2 7 ∗ 2 = 2 − 3 ∗ 7 ∗ 7 3 ∗ 3 ∗ 3 ∗ 2 = 2 − 7 ∗ 7 3 ∗ 3 ∗ 2 = 2 − 4 9 1 8 = 4 9 8 0 A ( 2 ) = 4 − 1 4 7 1 7 4 ∗ 2 = 4 − 3 ∗ 7 ∗ 7 2 ∗ 3 ∗ 2 9 ∗ 2 = 4 − 7 ∗ 7 2 ∗ 2 9 ∗ 2 = 4 − 4 9 1 1 6 = 4 9 8 0 A = 4 9 8 0 2 0 0 A + ( 2 0 0 ) ( 2 0 1 ) ( 0 . 5 ) D = X X = 2 0 0 A + 2 0 1 0 0 D = 2 0 0 ∗ 4 9 8 0 + 2 0 1 0 0 ∗ 1 4 7 2 = 6 0 0
Note that an arithmetic series is equal to the average of the first and last terms multiplied by the number of terms. Since the difference of the 27th term from the first term is the same as the 200th term from the 174th, the average of the first and last terms is 2 2 + 4 = 3 . This means that the answer is 3 ⋅ 2 0 0 = 6 0 0 .
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2 is the 27th term of the AP. 4 is the 174th term or the 27th term from the back of the AP.
The sum of mirror image terms of an AP (sum of n t h term from the front and n t h term from the back of the AP) is always equal to the sum of the first and last terms.
So sum of AP = ( f i r s t t e r m + l a s t t e r m ) × ( n u m b e r o f t e r m s ) / 2
= ( 2 7 t h t e r m + 2 7 t h l a s t t e r m ) × 2 0 0 / 2
= ( 2 + 4 ) × 2 0 0 / 2
= 6 0 0