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Algebra Level 2

In an arithmetic progression of 200 terms,
the 27th term equals to 2,
the 174th term equals to 4.

Find the sum of all the terms of the arithmetic progression.


The answer is 600.

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7 solutions

Somesh Singh
Nov 3, 2014

2 is the 27th term of the AP. 4 is the 174th term or the 27th term from the back of the AP.

The sum of mirror image terms of an AP (sum of n t h n^{th} term from the front and n t h n^{th} term from the back of the AP) is always equal to the sum of the first and last terms.

So sum of AP = ( f i r s t t e r m + l a s t t e r m ) × ( n u m b e r o f t e r m s ) / 2 (first term + last term)\times (number of terms)/2

= ( 2 7 t h t e r m + 2 7 t h l a s t t e r m ) × 200 / 2 (27^{th} term+27^{th}lastterm)\times 200/2

= ( 2 + 4 ) × 200 / 2 (2+4)\times 200/2

= 600 600

I don't know. 😵

Am Kemplin - 1 month, 1 week ago

Thanks somesh boss I don't know this criteria (property) Where did you find this???

Abhi D - 5 years, 4 months ago

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Let n be the last term m be an arbitrary number of your choice, Thus n-m+1 will be the first number of the term after m, then

ath term of m = a1(first term) + (m-1)d ... eq. 1 ath term of n-m+1 = a1(first term) + (n-m+1-1)d ... eq. 2

Adding eq. 1 and eq. 2, let us call ath term of m + ath term of n-m+1 be S, then

S= 2*a1+(n-1)d, which in turn is also equal to a1+an(nth term),

Therefore, ath term of m + ath term of n-m+1 = a1(first term) + an(last term)

Or, "the sum of the mirror image terms of an AP is always equal to the sum of the first and last terms." - Somesh Singh

Adrian Mendoza - 5 years ago

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Hope that helps :)

Adrian Mendoza - 5 years ago

Given: n = 200 n=200 , a 27 = 2 a_{27}=2 and a 174 = 4 a_{174}=4

solving for the common difference, d:

a n = a m + ( n m ) d a_n=a_m+(n-m)d \large \implies a 174 = a 27 + ( 174 27 ) d a_{174}=a_{27}+(174-27)d \large \implies 4 = 2 + 147 d 4=2+147d \large \implies d = 2 147 d=\dfrac{2}{147}

solving for a_1:

a 27 = a 1 + ( 27 1 ) d a_{27}=a_1+(27-1)d \large \implies 2 = a 1 + 26 ( 2 147 ) 2=a_1+26 \left(\dfrac{2}{147}\right) \large \implies a 1 = 242 147 a_1=\dfrac{242}{147}

solving for the sum:

s = n 2 [ 2 a 1 + ( n 1 ) d ] s=\dfrac{n}{2}[2a_1+(n-1)d] \large \implies s = 200 2 ( 2 ( 242 147 ) + 199 ( 2 147 ) ) = s=\dfrac{200}{2} \left(2 \left(\dfrac{242}{147} \right) +199 \left(\dfrac{2}{147} \right) \right)= 600 \boxed{600}

Given:

a + 26 d = 2 a+26d=2 .... ( 1 ) (1)
a + 173 d = 4 a+173d=4 .... ( 2 ) (2)

Adding ( 1 ) (1) and ( 2 ) (2) .

a + 26 d + a + 173 d = 2 a + 199 d = 6 a+26d+a+173d=2a+199d=6

Sum of 200 terms:

S 200 = 100 ( 2 a + 199 d ) = 100 × 6 = 600 S_{200}=100(2a+199d)=100×6=\boxed{600}

Kristian Thulin
Dec 16, 2018

s 200 = a 1 + a 200 2 200 = a 27 + a 174 2 200 = 2 + 4 2 200 = 600 s_{200} = \frac{a_1 + a_{200}}{2} \cdot 200 = \frac{a_{27} + a_{174}}{2} \cdot 200 =\frac{2+ 4}{2} \cdot 200 = 600

n = 200 n=200

a 27 = 2 a_{27}=2

a 174 = 4 a_{174}=4

4 = 2 + ( 174 27 ) d 4=2+(174-27)d

d = d= 2 147 \frac{2}{147}

a 200 = 4 + ( 200 174 ) ( a_{200}=4+(200-174)( 2 147 ) \frac{2}{147}) = = 640 147 \frac{640}{147}

4 = 4= a 1 + ( 174 1 ) ( a_1+(174-1)( 2 147 ) \frac{2}{147})

a 1 = a_1= 242 147 \frac{242}{147}

S = n 2 ( a 1 + a n ) S=\frac{n}{2}(a_1+a_n) = ( =( 200 2 ) \frac{200}{2}) ( 242 147 + 640 147 (\frac{242}{147}+\frac{640}{147} ) = 600 =600

John Wyatt
Jun 12, 2016

( 1 ) 2 = A + 27 D ( 2 ) 4 = A + 174 ( 2 ) ( 1 ) 2 = ( 174 27 D ) = 147 D D = 2 147 147 = 3 7 7 A ( 1 ) = 2 27 2 147 = 2 3 3 3 2 3 7 7 = 2 3 3 2 7 7 = 2 18 49 = 80 49 A ( 2 ) = 4 174 2 147 = 4 2 3 29 2 3 7 7 = 4 2 29 2 7 7 = 4 116 49 = 80 49 A = 80 49 200 A + ( 200 ) ( 201 ) ( 0.5 ) D = X X = 200 A + 20100 D = 200 80 49 + 20100 2 147 = 600 (1) 2 = A + 27D \\ (2) 4 = A + 174 \\ (2)-(1) 2 = (174-27D) = 147D \\ D = \frac{2}{147} \\ 147 = 3*7*7 \\ A_{(1)} = 2-\frac{27*2}{147} = 2 - \frac{3*3*3*2}{3*7*7} = 2 - \frac{3*3*2}{7*7} = 2-\frac{18}{49} = \frac{80}{49} \\ A_{(2)} = 4 -\frac{174*2}{147} = 4 - \frac{2*3*29*2}{3*7*7} = 4 - \frac{2*29*2}{7*7} = 4-\frac{116}{49} = \frac{80}{49}\\ A = \frac{80}{49} \\ \\ 200A + (200)(201)(0.5)D = X \\ X = 200A + 20100D = 200* \frac{80}{49} + 20100*\frac{2}{147} = \boxed{600}

Jeffrey H.
Apr 26, 2018

Note that an arithmetic series is equal to the average of the first and last terms multiplied by the number of terms. Since the difference of the 27th term from the first term is the same as the 200th term from the 174th, the average of the first and last terms is 2 + 4 2 = 3 \frac{2+4}{2}=3 . This means that the answer is 3 200 = 600 3\cdot200=\boxed{600} .

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