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De Moivre's Theorem states that ( a + b i ) n = r n ∗ ( cos ( θ n ) + i sin ( ( θ n ) ) where r is equal to a 2 + b 2 . To find θ for this expression, graph it on the imaginary plane to get θ = 4 5 π For this problem you get ( − 2 − 2 i ) 7 = ( 2 2 ) 7 ∗ ( cos 4 3 5 π + i sin 4 3 5 π ) = 1 0 2 4 2 ∗ ( 2 − 2 + i 2 2 ) = − 1 0 2 4 + 1 0 2 4 i , where a = − 1 0 2 4 and b = 1 0 2 4 giving a + b = 0 . Whew...that took a while to type up!