The value of the area shaded in red can be written as
Determine the value of .
The purple curve is a cardioid and the blue curve is a circle .
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We first set the curves equal to each other and we see that they intersect at θ = 3 π . Next we need to define our two regions D 1 and D 2 .
D 1 = { ( r , θ ) : 0 ≤ r ≤ 1 + cos θ , 3 π ≤ θ ≤ π }
D 2 = { ( r , θ ) : 0 ≤ r ≤ 3 cos θ , 3 π ≤ θ ≤ 2 π }
And now we need to find the area between the two curves.
Area = 2 [ ∬ D 1 d A − ∬ D 2 d A ]
Being more forthcoming we see
2 [ ∫ π / 3 π ∫ 0 1 + cos θ r d r d θ − ∫ π / 3 π / 2 ∫ 0 2 cos θ r d r d θ ] = 4 π
a = 1 and b = 2 and so 1 × 2 = 2