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Calculus Level pending

The value of the area shaded in red can be written as

a π 2 b \frac{a \pi}{2b}

Determine the value of a × b a \times b .

The purple curve is a cardioid r = 1 + cos θ r=1+\cos \theta and the blue curve is a circle r = 3 cos θ r=3 \cos \theta .

1 4 5 2 3

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1 solution

Jason Simmons
Jan 14, 2016

We first set the curves equal to each other and we see that they intersect at θ = π 3 \theta = \frac{\pi}{3} . Next we need to define our two regions D 1 D_1 and D 2 D_2 .

D 1 = { ( r , θ ) : 0 r 1 + cos θ , π 3 θ π } D_1= \left \{ (r, \; \theta) : 0 \le r \le 1+ \cos \theta, \: \frac{\pi}{3} \le \theta \le \pi \right \}

D 2 = { ( r , θ ) : 0 r 3 cos θ , π 3 θ π 2 } D_2= \left \{ (r, \; \theta) : 0 \le r \le 3 \cos \theta, \: \frac{\pi}{3} \le \theta \le \frac{\pi}{2} \right \}

And now we need to find the area between the two curves.

Area = 2 [ D 1 d A D 2 d A ] \textrm{Area}= 2 \left [ \iint_{D_1} dA - \iint_{D_2} dA \right ]

Being more forthcoming we see

2 [ π / 3 π 0 1 + cos θ r d r d θ π / 3 π / 2 0 2 cos θ r d r d θ ] = π 4 2 \left [ \int_{\pi / 3}^{\pi} \int_{0}^{1+\cos \theta} r \; dr d \theta - \int_{\pi / 3 }^{\pi / 2} \int_{0}^{2 \cos \theta} r \; dr d \theta \right ] = \frac{\pi}{4}

a = 1 a=1 and b = 2 b=2 and so 1 × 2 = 2 1 \times 2 = \boxed{2}

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