If one of the root of the equation x 3 + x 2 + x + 1 = 2 0 2
can be expressed as − a − i b for positive integers a , b
What is the value of a + b ?
Details and Assumptions :
i = − 1
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How to get that seven without hit and trial?
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factors of 3 9 9 are ± 1 , ± 3 , ± 7 , ± 1 9 , ± 2 1 , ± 5 7 , ± 1 3 3 , ± 3 9 9 , and coefficient of x 3 i s 1
Thus by Possible Rational Root Theorem , we can get 7 as one of the roots. :)
Cardano's method should do the trick.
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Possible Rational Root Theorem still needs guessing. I have posted a wiki on Cardano's Formula . It can solve all cubic equation with at least a real root. But it may not be easy to use.
Well the solution is as follows
one of the root is x-7 so dividing the eqn by x-7 we get x^2+8x+57.On solving it we get the required root as
-4-√41 so a=4 and b=41 a+b=45
But it should not be a level 4 Parth Lohomi
This Is absolutely Perfect. Good Job @Naman Kapoor , I did it the Same way! ^_^
I posted it on level 3!
Well... This is not the perfect solution?!!
did u just guess that x-7 is a factor? or please explain how u got it
multiply and divide by (x-1) then numerator becomes x^4-1 and denominator as x-1 now om simplifying we get [x^4-400x+399=0] whose real roots are 1 and 7.now rest is simple.
Rewrite the equation as x 3 + 3 x 2 − 2 x 2 + 3 x − 2 x + 1 = 4 0 0
With the help of Pascals triangle we can write it as ( x + 1 ) 3 − 2 x ( x + 1 ) = ( x + 1 ) ( ( x + 1 ) 2 − 2 x ) = ( x + 1 ) ( x 2 + 1 ) = 4 0 0
This tells us that the factors of 4 0 0 can't differ too much. This rules out some factors.
By a few trials, we find that x = 7 ,which is one of the solutions.
Using Vieta's formulas for the original equation ( x 3 + x 2 + x − 3 9 9 = 0 ):
7 a b = 3 9 9
7 + a + b = − 1
( 7 , a , b are the roots)
(Those who don't know the Vieta's formulas, search it online.)
Solve these equations to get the other 2 roots, which are − 4 ± i 4 1
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It is given that:
x 3 + x 2 + x + 1 = 2 0 2
x 3 + x 2 + x − 3 9 9 = 0
( x − 7 ) ( 1 + 8 x + 5 7 ) = 0
( x − 7 ) ( 2 − 8 + 6 4 − 4 ( 5 7 ) ) ( 2 − 8 − 6 4 − 4 ( 5 7 ) ) = 0
( x − 7 ) ( − 4 + i 4 1 ) ( − 4 − i 4 1 ) = 0
⇒ a = 4 , b = 4 1 and a + b = 4 5