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Algebra Level 4

Given the domain [-10, 10], determine how many values of x (x values are integers) yield a square for the result of the equation: 2 x 3 + 3 x 2 2x^{3}+3x^{2}

3 4 2 1

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1 solution

Drex Beckman
Jan 1, 2016

First, we can get rid of a common factor: x 2 ( 2 x + 3 ) x^{2}(2x+3) Now we know that x = 0 is one of the the solutions within the domain. Now all we need do is find the zeroes from the second half of the equation: A 2 = ( 2 x + 3 ) = 2 ( x + 1 ) + 1 A^{2}=(2x+3)=2(x+1)+1 Now, we can say for certain A 2 0 ( m o d 2 ) A^{2}\equiv0(mod 2) . We may use substitution here with ( x + 1 ) (x+1) : 2 m + 1 2m+1 And finally set m m equal to m < 2 m<2 : m = 0 , A = ± 1 , x = 1 m = 0, A = \pm 1, x=-1 m = 1 , A = 3 o r 1 , x = 1 o r 3 m = 1, A = 3\hspace{2mm} or\hspace{2mm} -1, x=-1\hspace{2mm} or\hspace{2mm} 3 We are left with the set of correct integers: { 1 , 0 , 3 } \left \{-1,0,3 \right \}

You didn't mention that x is an integer. Other solutions within the domain are -3/2, 1/2, 13/2.

Kushagra Sahni - 5 years, 3 months ago

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