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Algebra Level 3

Find the number real x x satisfying the equation below.

x 16 16 x 15 + 120 x 14 560 x 13 + 1820 x 12 4368 x 11 + 8008 x 10 11440 x 9 + 12870 x 8 11440 x 7 + 8008 x 6 4368 x 5 + 1820 x 4 560 x 3 + 120 x 2 16 x + 1 x 15 15 x 14 + 105 x 13 455 x 12 + 1365 x 11 3003 x 10 + 5005 x 9 6435 x 8 + 6435 x 7 5005 x 6 + 3003 x 5 1365 x 4 + 455 x 3 105 x 2 + 15 x 1 = 0 \dfrac{x^{16}-16 x^{15}+120 x^{14}-560 x^{13}+1820 x^{12}-4368 x^{11}+8008 x^{10}-11440 x^9+12870 x^8-11440 x^7+8008 x^6-4368 x^5+1820 x^4-560 x^3+120 x^2-16 x+1}{x^{15}-15 x^{14}+105 x^{13}-455 x^{12}+1365 x^{11}-3003 x^{10}+5005 x^9-6435 x^8+6435 x^7-5005 x^6+3003 x^5-1365 x^4+455 x^3-105 x^2+15 x-1}=0


The answer is 0.

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1 solution

Brian Wang
Mar 17, 2016

The top is ( x 1 ) 16 {(x-1)}^{16} , and the bottom is ( x 1 ) 15 {(x-1)}^{15} . The only solution (when simplified) is 1, however, 1 does not work because the equation would equal 0/0, which is undefined, so the answer is 0 solutions.

A hint on how the expressions came out to be ( x 1 ) 15 (x-1)^{15} and ( x 1 ) 16 (x-1)^{16} : Check the Pascal’s triangle and the first two and the last 2 coefficients in each polynomial.

Vedant Saini - 2 years, 5 months ago

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