Assume today is 1st January 2015. I planted a tulsi plant with 0 leaves. Each successive day, the plant gains 2 leaves starting from 2nd January. Let N be the number of leaves on the plant at the end of the year 2020. Find the remainder when N is divided by 7
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In the year 2015 there will be 3 6 4 days when leaves emerge. Thus 2 × 3 6 4 = 7 2 8
The years 2016 and 2020 will be leap years so the number of leaves will be 2 × 3 6 6 × 2 = 1 4 6 4
The \years 2017, 2018, 2019 will not be leap and hence the number of leaves will be 2 × 3 6 5 × 3 = 2 1 9 0
Total = 7 2 8 + 1 4 6 4 + 2 1 9 0 = 4 3 8 2
4 3 8 2 ≡ 0 ( m o d 7 )