Twelve? Ain't Nobody Got Time For That!

Geometry Level 3

Given tan ( x ) = 2 \tan (x) = 2 . And if tan ( 12 x ) = a b \tan (12x) = \frac {a}{b} for coprime positive integers a a and b b . What are the last three digits of a + b a + b ?


The answer is 49.

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3 solutions

Gautam Shenoy
Mar 19, 2014

There is another way. Credits to my friend Srikanth for this. Let r e i x = 1 + 2 i re^{ix} = 1+2i [ Observe that x = tan 1 2 x=\tan^{-1}2 ]. Raise both sides to power 12 and when you get the final complex number, say a + i b a+ib , merely read off b / a b/a . It is easier to manipulate complex numbers than apply the tan formula.

Nice. I like converting between polar form to obtain information about trigonometric values.

Calvin Lin Staff - 7 years, 2 months ago

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But what about getting the answer as fraction in two integers ?

Niranjan Khanderia - 6 years, 5 months ago

WOW GREAT! I LEARNT SOMETHING NEW TODAY!

Pi Han Goh - 7 years, 2 months ago

That was pure genius!!

Tanya Gupta - 7 years, 2 months ago

hey gautam can u give the full explantion for this question

Rishabh Jain - 7 years ago

better method

Tan Wei Sheng - 7 years, 2 months ago

TAKE A BOW !!

utsav shah - 7 years, 2 months ago

Great Solution!

Thristy Umali - 7 years, 2 months ago

Thanks!

Nikitha K - 7 years, 2 months ago

nice

Purushothama BM - 7 years, 2 months ago

hey in the question he asked about last 3 digit and by apply half angle identity of tan i got the answer 491.any hint

Umer Rauf - 7 years, 2 months ago

I found out tan3x followed by tan6x and then tan12x using multiple angle conversion it is quick too.

bhanu prasad - 7 years, 2 months ago

that's very important for me to solve this type of question or try... this is awesome i like this very much... please carry on to ask me this type of question... thanks.

Shubham Jawara - 7 years, 2 months ago

i like this very much.

Shubham Jawara - 7 years, 2 months ago

sheer brilliance !!!

Ghanashyam Chakravarthi - 7 years, 2 months ago

In this method how will we get the answer as ratio of the two integers a and b? I think only method is to repeatedly use the formula for Tan(A+B).

Niranjan Khanderia - 6 years, 5 months ago
Pi Han Goh
Mar 8, 2014

We apply the compound angle formula repeatedly: tan ( A + B ) = tan ( A ) + tan ( B ) 1 tan ( A ) tan ( B ) \tan (A+B) = \frac { \tan(A) + \tan(B)} {1 - \tan(A) \tan(B)} , so tan ( 2 A ) = 2 tan ( A ) 1 tan 2 ( A ) \tan(2A) = \frac { 2\tan(A)} {1 - \tan^2 (A) }

tan ( 2 x ) = 2 3 1 2 2 = 4 3 tan ( 4 x ) = 2 4 3 1 ( 4 3 ) 2 = 24 7 tan ( 8 x ) = 2 24 7 1 ( 24 7 ) 2 = 336 527 tan ( 12 x ) = tan ( 8 x ) + tan ( 4 x ) 1 tan ( 8 x ) tan ( 4 x ) = 336 527 + 24 7 1 + 336 527 24 7 = 10296 11753 \begin{aligned} \tan (2x) & = & \frac { 2 \cdot 3 }{1 - 2^2} = \frac {4}{3} \\ \tan (4x) & = & \frac { 2 \cdot \frac {4}{3} }{1 - \left ( \frac {4}{3} \right )^2} = \frac {24}{7} \\ \tan (8x) & = & \frac { 2 \cdot \frac {24}{7} }{1 - \left ( \frac {24}{7} \right )^2} =- \frac {336}{527} \\ \tan (12x) & = & \frac { \tan(8x) + \tan(4x) }{1 - \tan(8x) \tan(4x) } \\ & = & \frac { - \frac {336}{527} + \frac {24}{7} } {1 + \frac {336}{527} \cdot \frac {24}{7} } \\ & = & \frac {10296}{11753} \\ \end{aligned}

( a + b ) ( m o d 1000 ) = 49 \Rightarrow (a+b) \pmod{1000} = \boxed{49}

Ain't nobody got time for that! Using this meme was a great idea, π \pi

Anish Puthuraya - 7 years, 3 months ago

I didn't solve this problem because "Ain't nobody got time for that!!"

Eddie The Head - 7 years, 3 months ago

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Hhahahaha!!!

Anish Puthuraya - 7 years, 3 months ago

I did it this way. I used the formula for tan(3x) to find tan(3x). Then tan(6x) and tan(12x) can be easily found out.

Pranav Arora - 7 years, 3 months ago

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I did it the same way.

Anish Puthuraya - 7 years, 3 months ago

It actually didn't take that much time. But after all that effort, 'Brilliant' found my answer 049 to be incorrect.

Ketan Kanishka - 7 years, 2 months ago

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what was your answer

Umer Rauf - 7 years, 2 months ago

Well I also answered 049 (since they asked for the last three digits), but I also got it wrong. At least I know that I'm right :|

Daniel Oliveira - 7 years, 2 months ago

why (a+b)(mod 1000)? why we use mod 1000 when the condition is that a and b are coprime positive integers?

afia ramay - 7 years, 2 months ago

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The logic behind this is as follows: the last digit of any no. is the remainder obtained when the no. is divided by 10. Similarly, last 2 digits of any no. is remainder when divided by 100, hence last 3 digits is remainder when divided by 1000. Also the the mod function ( in C language) return the value of remainder as its output

Ratan Shukla - 7 years, 2 months ago

my question is that as we know tan(12x)=a/b and here we have tan(12x)=10296/11753, by comparing these two conditions we have a/b=10296/11753.so here a=10296 and b=11753 now we have to find a and b are coprime and then a+b.if we add aand b then we get 22049 and here we can tell last three digits of a+b is 049.that is correct.but i can't understand why (a+b) (mod 1000)? as we know coprime means gcd of a and will be 1 then why we divide (a+b) by 1000 and remainder is 49? my question is that why we take 1000?

afia ramay - 7 years, 2 months ago

um freaked.. i do tan inverse 2 thn i get the value of x and then find tan12x thn i easily get my ans but they didnt mention mine as right ans y???

Md Tanvirul Hakim - 7 years, 2 months ago

going above my head... can anyone help me out in that.. ?

Rishabh Tripathi - 7 years, 2 months ago

i did it exactly but the answer was 491.you got a hint

Umer Rauf - 7 years, 2 months ago

i still don't understand, may someone help me?

Syifa Husna - 7 years, 2 months ago

Sorry, I didn't get the last line, Pi Han Goh.

Hanan Tabak - 7 years, 2 months ago
Hadia Qadir
Jul 28, 2015

my question is that as we know tan(12x)=a/b and here we have tan(12x)=10296/11753, by comparing these two conditions we have a/b=10296/11753.so here a=10296 and b=11753 now we have to find a and b are coprime and then a+b.if we add aand b then we get 22049 and here we can tell last three digits of a+b is 049.that is correct.but i can't understand why (a+b) (mod 1000)? as we know coprime means gcd of a and will be 1 then why we divide (a+b) by 1000 and remainder is 49? my question is that why we take 1000?

the old system only allows us to submit three digit integers.

Pi Han Goh - 5 years, 10 months ago

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