Twin Differences of Squares?

Algebra Level 2

0 2 = 0 0^2=0

1 2 = 1 , 1 0 = 1 1^2=1, 1-0=1

2 2 = 4 , 4 1 = 3 , 3 1 = 2 2^2=4, 4-1=3, 3-1=\color{#3D99F6}2

3 2 = 9 , 9 4 = 5 , 5 3 = 2 3^2=9, 9-4=5, 5-3=\color{#3D99F6}2

4 2 = 16 , 16 9 = 7 , 7 5 = 2 4^2=16, 16-9=7, 7-5=\color{#3D99F6}2

Is the difference of n 2 ( n 1 ) 2 n^2-(n-1)^2 and ( n + 1 ) 2 n 2 (n+1)^2-n^2 always 2 2 for any positive integer n n ?

No Yes

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1 solution

Lâm Lê
Sep 12, 2020

If you choose an example, say 15 15 , 1 5 2 + 15 + 16 = 1 6 2 15^2+15+16=16^2 because 1 5 2 = 15 × 15 , 15 × 15 + 15 = 15 × 16 , 15 × 16 + 16 = 16 × 16 = 1 6 2 15^2=15\times15, 15\times15+15=15\times16, 15\times16+16=16\times16=16^2

Now if you replace 15 + 1 ( 16 ) 15+1(16) with 15 1 ( 14 ) 15-1(14) it now differs by 2 2 from the original.

You can also choose any other positive natural n n for this; it always works because ( n + 1 ) ( n 1 ) (n+1)-(n-1) always equals 2 2 !

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