The hexagon is regular, with an area of . The points are the midpoints of the and sides.
If the area of the hexagon can be expressed as , where and are coprime integers, then what is the value of ?
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Divide the hexagon into 2 4 equal equilateral triangles as shown.
1 9 of them are red.
The area of the entire hexagon has been given as 1 .
The red area is therefore 2 4 1 9
And the answer is 1 9 + 2 4 = 4 3