Two much of a good thing?

Geometry Level 3

A B C D ABCD is a rectangle. A D = 8 AD = 8 and A B = 6 AB = 6 . D F DF is perpendicular to A E AE . If the red circles are congruent, what is the ratio of the radius of the blue circle to the radius of a red circle? Express the ratio as a b \frac{ a}{\sqrt b} where a a and b b are integers and b b is square-free. Submit a + b a+b .


The answer is 10.

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1 solution

Chew-Seong Cheong
Jan 17, 2021

A D F \triangle ADF and A B E \triangle ABE have congruent incircle and three vertex angles. The two triangles are congruent and therefore D F = A B = 6 DF=AB=6 .

Extend D C DC and A E AE to meet at G G . We note that D F G \triangle DFG and A B E \triangle ABE are similar. Then the ratio of the radius of the blue circle to that of the red circle r b l u e r r e d = D F E B = 6 8 2 6 2 = 6 2 7 = 3 7 \dfrac {r_\blue{\rm blue}}{r_\red{\rm red}} = \dfrac {DF}{EB} = \dfrac 6{\sqrt{8^2-6^2}} = \dfrac 6{2\sqrt 7} = \dfrac 3{\sqrt 7} . Therefore a + b = 3 + 7 = 10 a+b = 3+7 = \boxed{10} .

This extension is smart! I haven't even thought about that.

Isaac YIU Math Studio - 4 months, 3 weeks ago

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Glad that you like it.

Chew-Seong Cheong - 4 months, 3 weeks ago

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