On isosceles triangle A B C with right angle at C , the green and purple paths are the same length.
In other words, A P + P B = A C + C P .
If B C B P can be written as c a − b with a , b , c integers, a > 0 , and b square-free, then what is a + b + c ?
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Much more elegant than my solution. Thanks!
Let B be the origin, A=(2,0), C=(1,1), and P=(p,p). The ratio sought is equivalent to the x-coordinate of P.
The green path has length 2 p + ( p − 2 ) 2 + p 2
The purple path has length 2 ( 1 − p ) + 2
Set the two equal and divide both sides by 2
p 2 − 2 p + 2 = 2 − 2 p
Square both sides then use the quadratic formula to get
p = 3 3 − 3
From which we have a = 3 , b = 3 , c = 3 and a + b + c = 9
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B C B P is given by x x − y = y 3 y 3 − y = 3 3 − 1 = 3 3 − 3
⇒ a = b = c = 3 , Hence a + b + c = 9