Two paths on a halfsquare

Geometry Level 2

On isosceles triangle A B C ABC with right angle at C C , the green and purple paths are the same length.

In other words, A P + P B = A C + C P . AP+PB=AC+CP.

If B P B C \frac{BP}{BC} can be written as a b c \dfrac{a-\sqrt{b}}{c} with a , b , c a, b, c integers, a > 0 , a \gt 0, and b b square-free, then what is a + b + c ? a+b+c?


The answer is 9.

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2 solutions

Vilakshan Gupta
Mar 25, 2018

In A C P \triangle ACP ,By Pythagorean theorem , we have x 2 + y 2 = ( 2 y ) 2 = 4 y 2 x 2 = 3 y 2 x = y 3 x^2+y^2=(2y)^2=4y^2\implies x^2=3y^2 \implies x=y\sqrt{3}

B P B C \dfrac{BP}{BC} is given by x y x = y 3 y y 3 = 3 1 3 = 3 3 3 \dfrac{x-y}{x}=\dfrac{y\sqrt{3}-y}{y\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{3}

a = b = c = 3 \Rightarrow a=b=c=3 , Hence a + b + c = 9 a+b+c=\boxed{9}

Much more elegant than my solution. Thanks!

Jeremy Galvagni - 3 years, 2 months ago

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Thank you.

Vilakshan Gupta - 3 years, 2 months ago
Jeremy Galvagni
Mar 25, 2018

Let B be the origin, A=(2,0), C=(1,1), and P=(p,p). The ratio sought is equivalent to the x-coordinate of P.

The green path has length 2 p + ( p 2 ) 2 + p 2 \sqrt{2}p+\sqrt{(p-2)^2+p^2}

The purple path has length 2 ( 1 p ) + 2 \sqrt{2}(1-p)+\sqrt{2}

Set the two equal and divide both sides by 2 \sqrt{2}

p 2 2 p + 2 = 2 2 p \sqrt{p^2-2p+2}=2-2p

Square both sides then use the quadratic formula to get

p = 3 3 3 p=\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{3}

From which we have a = 3 a=3 , b = 3 b=3 , c = 3 c=3 and a + b + c = 9 a+b+c=9

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