Two perpendicular lines

Geometry Level 3

Two perpendicular lines are intersecting the y y -axis at the same point ( 0 , 3 ) (0,3) . Which of the following area(s) is not possible for the triangle formed by these two lines and the x x -axis?

(1) : 8 unit 2 8\text{ unit}^2 .
(2) : 10 unit 2 10\text{ unit}^2 .
(3) : 6 unit 2 6\text{ unit}^2 .
(4) : 12 unit 2 12\text{ unit}^2 .

(1) and (3) only (1), (2) and (3) only (1), (2) and (4) only None of these choices

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3 solutions

Let the slope of the lines be m & -1/m. then the equation of lines would be y = mx +3 & my +x = 3m respectively. And their point of intersection would be -3/m and 3m respectively. So area of triangle (Let it be A) = b h/2 = [3m +3/m] 3/2. or 2Am = 9m^{2} +9 or 9m^{2} - 2Am +9=0 Since this quad. equation should have 2 solutions. So its D > 0. Applying this we would get A > 9. So A = 8 or 6 is not possible.

Bill Bell
Jul 29, 2014

Let x be the point on the the right of the y-axis where one of the two perpendicular lines cuts the x-axis. Then some thought involving similar triangles shows that the area under the triangle described in the problem will be : 3 2 ( x + 9 x ) \frac { 3 }{ 2 } \left( x+\frac { 9 }{ x } \right) I took derivatives and solved symbolically using the Python sympy library :

>>> from sympy import *

>>> x=symbols('x')

>>> diff(1.5*(x+9.0/x),x)

1.5 - 13.5/x**2

>>> solve(Eq(_),x)

[-3.00000000000000, 3.00000000000000]

>>> (1.5*(x+9.0/x)).subs(x,3)

9.00000000000000

The minimum area is 9.

One last sentence to say that answers 1 and 3 are not possible would complete the answer.

Chellappanpillai S. Radhakrishnan - 6 years, 10 months ago
Prabhat Sharma
Jul 17, 2014

Area of triangle =1/2 h b h=3 b=x2+x2

Where x1 and X2 are x coordinates where two perpendicular lines cut (3/x1) (3/x2)=1 [two perpendicular lines have slop m1 m2=-1] 9/x1 x2=1 We have area 3/2 (x1+x2)=a From above we have x2=9/x1 So eq is 3/2 (x1+9/x1)=a It is quadratic eq 3x²-2 a x+27=0 To be x real b²-4 a c>=0 a² 4-4 3 27>=0 a²>=81 a>9 So area must be greater than or equal to 9

is this taking us to any conclusion..?

sachin mittal - 6 years, 10 months ago

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