In circle Γ , 2 chords A B and C D are perpendicular at E . If A E = 2 , E B = 5 and E C = 3 , then the radius of Γ can be expressed as b a , where a is an integer that is not divisible by the square of any prime and b is a positive integer. What is the value of a + b ?
Note: a and b need not be coprime.
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By Power of a Point, we have E D = 3 1 0 . Now drop the perpendiculars from the center O to A B and C D at F and G . These bisect the chords, so we have B F = 2 7 and D G = 6 1 9 . Therefore, E G = 6 1 and by the Pythagorean theorem we have r 2 = B F 2 + E G 2 = 3 6 4 4 2 → r = 6 4 4 2 and our desired answer is 4 4 8 .
First we find ED by using BE * EA = EC * ED. ED = 10/3
Then we join B,D and D,A forming the triangle BDA.
Now, as the chords intersect at right angles, triangle BED , DEC are all right angled triangles. WE find the values of BD and AD using pythagorus's theorem. Incidentally, BD = root325 / 3 and AD = root136/3
Then we find the area of triangle BAD, taking DE as the altitude and AB as the base, which comes to 35/3.
Finally, we use the well known relation , abc/4R = area of the triangle, where a,b,c are the three sides of the triangle.
Plugging the values into this equation and doing some algebra, we finally reach root442/6 and hence the answer.
sorry gor not writing in latex, some keys of my keyboard dont work.. :/
ED= 2*5/3=10/3 (since AE X EB = CE X ED)
We also know that A E 2 + E B 2 + E C 2 + E D 2 = 4 r 2
which gives 4 + 2 5 + 9 + 9 1 0 0 = 9 4 4 2 = 4 r 2
Thus r = 6 4 4 2
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Let O be the centre of the circle. Drop perpendiculars from the centre to the chords A B and C D intersecting the chords at P and Q respectively. Since, all the angles of quadrilateral O P E Q are 90 degrees, hence we can conclude that O P E Q is a rectangle with O P = E Q and P E = O Q . Length of chord A B = B E + E A = 5 + 2 = 7 Hence, B P = P A = 3 . 5 (because perpendicular from the centre to a chord bisects the chord) Hence, P E = B E − B P = 5 − 3 . 5 = 1 . 5 .
Let E Q = x , and the radius of the circle be r . Using pythagoras theorem in triangle OQC, r 2 = ( 1 . 5 ) 2 + ( x + 3 ) 2 . Using pythagoras theorem in triangle OPB, r 2 = ( 3 . 5 ) 2 + x 2 . Solving, we get x = 1 / 6 and r = 4 4 2 / 6 hence, a + b = 4 4 2 + 6 = 4 4 8 .
[LaTex Edits - Calvin]