A strange shape can be made by joining two semi-ellipses with the same major axis but different minor axes. The above image is an example of one such shape. It is drawn in the complex plane as indicated by the axes.
The blue region is a semi-ellipse with semi-minor axis of length . The pink region is a semi-ellipse with semi-minor axis of length . The major axis , common to both semi-ellipses, has a length of .
Now, a complex number, , is randomly selected from the blue region, and another complex number is randomly selected from the pink region.
Let be the probability that then what is
Details and assumptions
is the argument of the complex number Its range is
and represent the real and the imaginary axes, respectively.
This problem is a part of the set - A Strange Shape .
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For any randomly chosen point z 1 , let ar g ( z 1 ) = φ
Then the favourable outcome would be ar g ( z 2 ) = − ar g ( z 1 ) = − φ
The locus of z 2 giving favourable is just a line segment at an angle of φ below the positive real axis. Let this line segment be O A
The sample space of point z 2 is the entire pink region.
As P = sample space favourable outcomes
P = Area of semi-ellipse Area of line segment p O A
By definition, the area of a line segment is 0 , therefore P = 0
This means the favourable outcome will almost never occur, or the unfavourable outcome will almost surely occur.