The radius of the circle is 5. The distance from to the center of the circle is 13. Points and are located on tangents to the circle from and the line of is tangent to the circle. The distance between is and is 7.
Given compute to 3 decimal places.
Inspiration: Two Tangents by Ciprian Florea
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From right triangle O D A by Pythagorean theorem A D = 1 3 2 − 5 2 = 1 2 . Also ∠ O A D = a r c s i n ( 1 3 5 ) = 2 2 . 6 2 ∘ .
Designating C D = C E = x we get B E = B F = 7 − x .
So A C = A D − C D = 1 2 − x and A B = A F − B F = 1 2 − ( 7 − x ) = 5 + x .
Law of cosines for △ A B C will then be B C 2 = A C 2 + A B 2 − 2 × A C × A B × c o s ( 2 × 2 2 . 6 2 ∘ )
4 9 = ( 1 2 − x ) 2 + ( 5 + x ) 2 − 2 × ( 1 2 − x ) × ( 5 + x ) × c o s ( 4 5 . 2 4 ∘ )
There are two solutions. (Together they add up to 7, of course.) The larger will give us the smaller of the lengths A C and A B , and it is x = 4 . 8 5 4 . A C = 1 2 − x = 7 . 1 4 6 .