Typical Geometry

Geometry Level pending

A rhombus ABCD has sides of length 10. A circle with center A passes through C(the opposite vertex) likewise, a circle with center B passes through D . if the two circles are tangent to each other , find the area of the rhombus.

75 45 65 55

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

1 solution

Let the diagonals of rhombus be B D = 2 a , A C = 2 b BD = 2a, AC = 2b with a b a \leq b . Since the longer diagonal is greater than the side of rhombus. It means radius of larger circle is greater than distance between the centers of both circles.So two circles can only be tangent to each other internally. The condition for internal tangency of two circles is:

Difference of radius of both circles = distance between their centers.

A C B D = 10 \Rightarrow AC - BD = 10

2 b 2 a = 10 \Rightarrow 2b - 2a = 10

b a = 5 \Rightarrow b - a = 5

Also,

a 2 + b 2 = 1 0 2 = 100 a^2 + b^2 = 10^2 = 100

( b a ) 2 + 2 a b = 100 \Rightarrow (b - a)^2 + 2ab = 100

5 2 + 2 a b = 100 \Rightarrow 5^2 + 2ab = 100

2 a b = 100 25 = 75 \Rightarrow 2ab = 100 - 25 = 75

Area of rhombus = = Half of product of diagonals.

\Rightarrow Area = 1 2 = \Large\frac{1}{2} ( 2 a ) ( 2 b ) (2a)(2b) = 2 a b = 75 = 2ab = 75

Good work.

sarthak chaturvedi - 1 year ago

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...