Ugly problem that works out nicely

Geometry Level pending

The current year is 2016. The last year number which was a perfect square was 1936 and before that, 1849.

If θ = log 45 30 x \theta =\log _{ \sqrt [ 30 ]{ 45 } }{ x } (logarithim with base 45 30 \sqrt [ 30 ]{ 45 } ) in degrees, where x x is the next perfect-square year number, then the area of the triangle below can be written as a b c \frac { a\sqrt { b }}{ c } , where a a , b b , and c c are positive integers, with a a and c c being coprime integers and b b square-free.

What is a + b + c a+b+c ?


The answer is 26.

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1 solution

Ilya Bodo
Dec 9, 2016

The next year that will be a perfect square is 2025. Therefore log 45 30 2025 = 60 \log _{ \sqrt [ 30 ]{ 45 } }{ 2025 } =60 and θ \theta =60 degrees. 1 2 a b sin θ = a r e a 1 2 6 7 3 2 \frac { 1 }{ 2 } ab\sin { \theta } =area\quad \longrightarrow \quad \frac { 1 }{ 2 } *6*7*\frac { \sqrt { 3 } }{ 2 } . This simplifies to 21 3 2 \frac { 21\sqrt { 3 } }{ 2 } so a+b+c=21+3+2= 26 \boxed{26}

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