⎩ ⎨ ⎧ x 1 − y 2 = a 2 y 1 − x 2 = a
If the system of equations above have a real solution if and only if a ∈ [ α , β ] , then find the value of α + β .
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Your solution provides a necessary condition. But is it sufficient? IE Given any a ∈ ∈ [ 2 1 − 5 , 2 5 − 1 ] , why must such a p , q exist?
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Observe that since the given system of equations have real solution only. It is possible only when, ∣ x ∣ ≤ 1 and ∣ y ∣ ≤ 1 .
So, Let x = sin ( p ) and let y = sin ( q ) .
So, sin ( p ) cos ( q ) = a 2 and cos ( p ) sin ( q ) = a
Adding the both we get, sin ( p + q ) = a 2 + a
But − 1 ≤ sin ( p + q ) ≤ 1 .
So, − 1 ≤ a 2 + a ≤ 1
Which implies that a 2 + a + 1 ≥ 0 and a 2 + a − 1 ≤ 0
On solving these we get,
− ( 2 5 + 1 ) ≤ a ≤ ( 2 5 − 1 ) .
Again on subtracting the two given inequalities, we obtain sin ( p − q ) = a 2 − a .
But, − 1 ≤ sin ( p − q ) ≤ 1 , which implies that − 1 ≤ a 2 − a ≤ 1 .
Solving these we get,
( 2 1 − 5 ) ≤ a ≤ ( 2 5 + 1 )
From the both inequalities, we get
a ∈ [ 2 1 − 5 , 2 5 − 1 ]
So, α + β = 0 .