Ultimate Resemblance

Geometry Level 4

{ x 1 y 2 = a 2 y 1 x 2 = a \large{\begin{cases} {x \sqrt{1-y^2} = a^2} \\ { y \sqrt{1-x^2} =a } \end{cases} }

If the system of equations above have a real solution if and only if a [ α , β ] a \in [\alpha , \beta ] , then find the value of α + β \alpha + \beta .

This is not my original problem.


The answer is 0.

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2 solutions

Surya Prakash
Aug 16, 2015

Observe that since the given system of equations have real solution only. It is possible only when, x 1 |x| \leq 1 and y 1 |y| \leq 1 .

So, Let x = sin ( p ) x= \sin (p) and let y = sin ( q ) y=\sin (q) .

So, sin ( p ) cos ( q ) = a 2 \sin(p) \cos(q) = a^2 and cos ( p ) sin ( q ) = a \cos(p) \sin(q) = a

Adding the both we get, sin ( p + q ) = a 2 + a \sin(p+q) = a^2 + a

But 1 sin ( p + q ) 1 -1 \leq \sin(p+q) \leq 1 .

So, 1 a 2 + a 1 -1 \leq a^2 + a \leq 1

Which implies that a 2 + a + 1 0 a^2 + a + 1 \geq 0 and a 2 + a 1 0 a^2 + a -1 \leq 0

On solving these we get,

( 5 + 1 2 ) a ( 5 1 2 ) -\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{5} + 1}{2} \right) \leq a \leq \left(\dfrac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \right) .

Again on subtracting the two given inequalities, we obtain sin ( p q ) = a 2 a \sin(p-q) = a^2 - a .

But, 1 sin ( p q ) 1 -1 \leq \sin(p-q) \leq 1 , which implies that 1 a 2 a 1 -1 \leq a^2 - a \leq 1 .

Solving these we get,

( 1 5 2 ) a ( 5 + 1 2 ) \left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5} }{2} \right) \leq a \leq \left(\dfrac{\sqrt{5} + 1}{2} \right)

From the both inequalities, we get

a [ 1 5 2 , 5 1 2 ] a \in {[{ \dfrac{1-\sqrt{5} }{2} }, \dfrac{\sqrt{5} -1}{2} ]}

So, α + β = 0 \alpha + \beta = \boxed{0} .

Moderator note:

Your solution provides a necessary condition. But is it sufficient? IE Given any a [ 1 5 2 , 5 1 2 ] a \in \in {[{ \frac{1-\sqrt{5} }{2} }, \frac{\sqrt{5} -1}{2} ]} , why must such a p , q p, q exist?

Joe Potillor
Jan 31, 2017

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