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4 18 = 687194 X 6736 4^{18} = 687194\color{#D61F06}{\mathscr X}6736

What digit replaces X \color{#D61F06}{\mathscr X} in the equation above?

5 7 3 6 8 4

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1 solution

Eli Ross Staff
Nov 13, 2015

Note that 4 3 = 64 = 9 7 + 1 , 4^3 = 64 = 9\cdot 7 + 1, so 4 3 4^3 leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 9. Using Modular Arithmetic - Exponentiation , 4 1 8 = ( 4 3 ) 6 4^18 = (4^3)^6 also leaves a remainder of 1 when divided by 9.

Note that the remainder upon division by 9 is equivalent to the remainder when the sum of the digits of the number is divided by 9. (Does anyone want to write a quick proof of this?) The sum of the digits is 6 + 8 + 7 + 1 + 9 + 4 + X + 6 + 7 + 3 + 6 = 57 + X . 6+8+7+1+9+4+\color{#D61F06}{X}+6+7+3+6 = 57 +\color{#D61F06}{X}.

Thus, for the remainder to be 1, we must have X = 7 \color{#D61F06}{X}=7 as 57 + 7 = 9 7 + 1. 57 + 7= 9\cdot 7+1.

can u try it with 3 instead of 9

Suneel Kumar - 5 years, 3 months ago

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