The following are 2 statements. How many of these statements are true?
For all , either or must be true.
If , then .
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For the first statement, x = − 1 is a counterexample
For the second statement, an if statement can only be invalid if there is a case where the first part is true and the second part is false. The system of equations
{ x > 0 − x < 0
is only true when x > 0 . Therefore, the second part of the if statement can only be false when x ≤ 0 . However, in the first part of the if statement we restricted x to be x > 0 , so the second part is always true when the first part is true.