Unequal Inequalities?

Algebra Level 2

The following are 2 statements. How many of these statements are true?

  • For all x R x\in \mathbb R , either x > 0 x>0 or x < 0 -x<0 must be true.

  • If x > 0 x>0 , then x < 0 -x< 0 .

2 None 1

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1 solution

Timothy Samson
Feb 3, 2018

For the first statement, x = 1 x = -1 is a counterexample

For the second statement, an if statement can only be invalid if there is a case where the first part is true and the second part is false. The system of equations

{ x > 0 x < 0 \begin{cases} x > 0 \\ -x < 0 \end{cases}

is only true when x > 0 x > 0 . Therefore, the second part of the if statement can only be false when x 0 x \le 0 . However, in the first part of the if statement we restricted x x to be x > 0 x > 0 , so the second part is always true when the first part is true.

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