Unfolding Carpet

A carpet starts to unfold on a rough horizontal surface. Calculate velocity of its axis when it's radius becomes half the original one.

Details and Assumptions

  • take g = 10 m s 1 g=10 \space m s^{-1}

  • assume carpet to be perfectly cylindrical.

  • take initial radius to be 420 m 420\space m


The answer is 140.

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1 solution

Kushal Patankar
Jan 24, 2015

It could be easily solved by using conservation of energy. U i + K i = U f + K I U_i + K_i = U_f + K_I

Note that the portion of the carpet that went flat will have no contribution to final potential energy if we take ground as reference line.

Also mass of the new cylinder will be m 4 \frac{m}{4} m g R = m 4 g R 2 + 1 2 m 4 v 2 + 1 2 I ω 2 mgR= \frac{m}{4} g \frac{R}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \frac{m}{4} v^2 + \frac{1}{2} I \omega^2 Did you observe that this is the case of pure rolling so , we can say v = R 2 ω v = \frac{R}{2} \omega

And also by the basics of rotational motion we know that Moment of Inertia of a cylinder is M h 2 2 \frac{M h^2}{2} about its axis passing through center if the circular faces.

So here it is m ( R 2 ) 2 2 \frac{ m( \frac{R}{2})^2}{2}

Plugging in the values and doing some more calculations will take you to v = 14 g R 3 \boxed{v =\sqrt{\frac{14gR}{3}}}

Shouldn't there be a m 4 \frac{m}{4} in the calculation of moment of inertia?? instead of only 'm'

Saurabh Patil - 6 years, 1 month ago

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Saurabh, does the replacement h R / 2 h\rightarrow R/2 in Kushal's solution achieve what you're suggesting?

Josh Silverman Staff - 6 years, 1 month ago

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