Unit digit of a square integer

Which of the following could not be the unit digit of the square of an integer?

1 8 5 6

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6 solutions

Member Wilcox
Jul 10, 2014

An integer's unit digit must be from 0 to 9 and that will determine the unit digit of its square. Squaring the unit digit shows that 1 and 9 end in 1. 2 and 8 end in 4. 3 and 7 end in 9. 4 and 6 end in 6. 5 ends in 5; 0 ends in 0. So there is no way for a square to end in 2, 3, 7 or 8. That would give us 4 correct answers, however only 8 is among the multiple choice solutions.

Stewart Feasby
Oct 12, 2014

The units digit of any perfect square is determined only by the integer's unit digit which squares to that number.

Consider the following table: x x 2 U n i t s 1 1 1 2 4 4 3 9 9 4 16 6 5 25 5 6 36 6 7 49 9 8 64 4 9 81 1 10 100 0 \begin{matrix} x & { x }^{ 2 } & Units \\ 1 & 1 & 1 \\ 2 & 4 & 4 \\ 3 & 9 & 9 \\ 4 & 16 & 6 \\ 5 & 25 & 5 \\ 6 & 36 & 6 \\ 7 & 49 & 9 \\ 8 & 64 & 4 \\ 9 & 81 & 1 \\ 10 & 100 & 0 \end{matrix} From this we can conclude that the units column of a perfect square must be: 0 , 1 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 9 0, 1, 4, 5, 6, 9 Therefore, out of the options given, the answer must be 8 \boxed {8}

Sam Cheung
Jul 7, 2014

Any integer squared has the same last digit as its last digit squared.

e.g. 81^2 = 6561 & 1^2 = 1 - both end in 1.

e.g. 728^2 = 529984 & 8^2 = 64 - both end in 4.

No digit squared ends in 8.

1^=1,2^=4,3^=9,.....9^=81......therefore not 8

Damiann Mangan
Jul 7, 2014

The problem is equivalent with finding out all the digits in square that isn't possible in m o d \bmod of 10 10 .

For 0 0 to 9 9 , as these number could represent every digits in m o d \bmod of 10 10 , we have 0 0 , 1 1 , 4 4 , 6 6 , 6 6 , 5 5 , 9 9 , 4 4 , and 1 1 , as the result of the square of those numbers in m o d \bmod of 10 10 respectively. This means that any of 2 2 , 3 3 , 7 7 , and 8 8 could not be the numbers in the last digit of any square.

We are asked that which of the given integer has same integer in it's units place if it is squared. For '6', (6)^2=36, which has 6 in it's unit's place.For '5', (5)^2=25,has 5 in it's units place.For '1' (1)^2=1, has 1 in it's units place.But for '8', (8)^2=64, do not have 8 in it's unit's place.so answer follows.

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