Units Digit?

Algebra Level pending

What is the units digit of 13 9 99 139^{99} ?

3 90 9 1 Too large of a number. 139

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

2 solutions

Saanika Gupta
Oct 16, 2016

The way to solve this problem is obviously not multiplying 139 by itself 99 times, but to look for patterns. The units digit is the last digit or the ones digit in the answer. If we multiply the 9 in 139 by itself, we get 81. 1 is the units digit in that answer. In this case the units digit of 139*139 is 1. We can take 1 again and multiply by 9 again, as 9 is always the ones digit in 139, and now we get 9. The units digit in for 139^3 is 9. We can repeat these steps on and on, and you can see that the units digit will keep alternating between 9 and 1. The even powers have units digits of 1, while the odd powers have units digits of 9. As 139 is to the power of 99 (an odd number), the units digit is 9. This is the easiest way to do this problem, but there is another method for numbers with more than two units digits in a sequence or pattern.

@Saanika Gupta can you find last two digits?

Ravneet Singh - 4 years, 8 months ago
Chew-Seong Cheong
Oct 17, 2016

13 9 99 ( 140 1 ) 99 ( 1 ) 99 1 9 ( m o d 10 ) \begin{aligned} 139^{99} & \equiv (140-1)^{99} \equiv (-1)^{99} \equiv -1 \equiv \boxed{9} \pmod {10} \end{aligned}

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...