Unity Is Strength

Given that:

  • a a and b b are two distinct positive integers which are not divisible by 3.
  • When a a and b b are divided by 3 their remainders are not the same.

Is it true that:

( a + b ) (a + b) is also not divisible by 3?

True False

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3 solutions

Parth Sankhe
Nov 13, 2018

The two numbers a and b will have to be of the form of 3n+1 and 3k+2 respectively. (Since they give different non-zero remainders when divided by 3; here n and k are whole numbers)

Thus, a + b= 3(n+k) + 1 + 2 = 3(n+k+1), which is always divisible by 3.

Chew-Seong Cheong
Nov 13, 2018

Let a = 2 a=2 and b = 4 b=4 . Then

  • 2 and 4 are two distinct positive integers which are not divisible by 3. True
  • When a a and b b are divided by 3 their remainders are 2 and 1 respectively which are not the same. True
  • 2 + 4 2+4 is also not divisible by 3. False
Mr. India
Nov 29, 2018

If a and b are not divisible by 3 and their remainders on being divided by 3 are also different,

Then a = 3m+1. and b=3n+2

Or vice versa

a + b = 3m+3n+ 1+ 2

      = 3(m+n+1)

Hence, it is divisible by 3.

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