UNSW MathSoc Championship Q7

Geometry Level 3

Let f f be the function defined by f ( x ) = { x , if x 0 0 , otherwise. f(x) = \begin{cases} x, \quad \text{if } x \geq 0\\ 0, \quad \text{otherwise.}\end{cases} Find the area of the region bounded by the x x -axis and the curve y = f ( x 1 ) 2 f ( x 5 ) + 2 f ( x 7 ) 2 f ( x 9 ) + f ( x 13 ) y=f(x-1)-2f(x-5)+2f(x-7)-2f(x-9)+f(x-13) between x = 1 x=1 and x = 13 x=13 .


The answer is 28.

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1 solution

Richard Xu
Mar 28, 2018

The region could be divided into 4 trapezoids (Note that the function is always linear), with their tops and bottoms at x=1, 5, 7, 9 ,13

Since f(1) = 0, f(5) = 4, f(7) = 2, f(9) = 4, f(13) =0, the area of the region is

S = (4+0)x(5-1)/2 + (4+2)x(7-5)/2 + (2+4)x(9-7)/2 + (4+0)x(13-9)/2 = 8 + 6 + 6 + 8 = 28

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