A piston-cylinder device that has stops and a linear spring ( ) as shown in the diagram above, contains of water initially at . Water is stirred by a paddle wheel while a current of at flows for an hour through a resistor placed in the water. Cross section of piston is , and the thickness of piston, the stops and the spring-pad are negligible. The lower stops, spring-pad and upper stops are at a height of , and respectively from the base of piston-cylinder arrangement. The piston requires a minimum pressure of to float.
The entire arrangement is adiabatic and the process is assumed to be quasi-equilibrium. In the final state, the pressure is . Find the paddle work with appropriate sign convention (in ) in this process.
Note: The problem solver is meant to only use the data from steam tables for noting various thermodynamic properties wherever necessary.
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