Given positive numbers , , such that . Let and the minimum value of be . Find .
Hint:
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Employing the hint, the question mark should be replaced by a 2 + b 2 − 2 a b cos 6 0 ∘ = a 2 + b 2 − 2 a b ( 2 1 ) = a 2 + b 2 − a b on the basis of cosine rule. If a were replaced by c , we have b 2 + c 2 − b c for the other question mark. Now imagine c were joined to the 60 degree vertex. Then Q would be minimised if the two lengths with the question marks form a straight line when joined together. This minimum value would then be a 2 + c 2 − 2 a b cos 1 2 0 ∘ = a 2 + c 2 − 2 a c ( − 2 1 ) = a 2 + c 2 + a c .
So q = a 2 + c 2 + a c which means q 2 + a c = a 2 + c 2 + a c + a c = ( a + c ) 2 = 1 0 2 = 1 0 0 .