Use different tools

Level 2

Given positive numbers a a , b b , c c such that a + c = 10 a+c=10 . Let Q = a 2 + b 2 a b + b 2 + c 2 b c Q=\sqrt{a^2+b^2-ab}+\sqrt{b^2+c^2-bc} and the minimum value of Q Q be q q . Find q 2 + a c q^2+ac .

Hint:


The answer is 100.

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

1 solution

Noel Lo
Aug 2, 2018

Employing the hint, the question mark should be replaced by a 2 + b 2 2 a b cos 6 0 = a 2 + b 2 2 a b ( 1 2 ) = a 2 + b 2 a b \sqrt{a^2+b^2-2ab\cos 60^{\circ}}=\sqrt{a^2+b^2-2ab\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}=\sqrt{a^2+b^2-ab} on the basis of cosine rule. If a a were replaced by c c , we have b 2 + c 2 b c \sqrt{b^2+c^2-bc} for the other question mark. Now imagine c c were joined to the 60 degree vertex. Then Q Q would be minimised if the two lengths with the question marks form a straight line when joined together. This minimum value would then be a 2 + c 2 2 a b cos 12 0 = a 2 + c 2 2 a c ( 1 2 ) = a 2 + c 2 + a c \sqrt{a^2+c^2-2ab\cos 120^{\circ}}=\sqrt{a^2+c^2-2ac\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}=\sqrt{a^2+c^2+ac} .

So q = a 2 + c 2 + a c q=\sqrt{a^2+c^2+ac} which means q 2 + a c = a 2 + c 2 + a c + a c = ( a + c ) 2 = 1 0 2 = 100 q^2+ac=a^2+c^2+ac+ac=(a+c)^{2}=10^2=\boxed{100} .

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...