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Geometry Level 3

Let a triangle ABC with AB=AC=6.If the circumradius of the triangle is 5 , then BC equals

9 25/3 48/5 48/3

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4 solutions

Guiseppi Butel
Sep 19, 2014

soln soln

Is there someway that you know that the center of the circle is outiside the triangle? Why cant the center be inside the triangle?

William Asai - 6 years, 6 months ago
Chew-Seong Cheong
Dec 18, 2014

Let the center of the circumcircle be O O . Then A O = B O = C O = 5 AO=BO=CO=5 . Since A B C \triangle ABC is an isosceles triangle, it is noted that B A O = C A O \angle BAO = \angle CAO and let it be θ \theta .

Using Cosine Rule, we have:

5 2 = 6 2 + 5 2 2 ( 6 ) ( 5 ) cos θ 60 cos θ = 36 5^2 = 6^2 + 5^2 - 2(6)(5)\cos {\theta}\quad \Rightarrow 60 \cos {\theta} = 36

cos θ = 36 60 = 3 5 sin θ = 4 5 \Rightarrow \cos {\theta} = \dfrac {36}{60} = \dfrac {3}{5}\quad \Rightarrow \sin {\theta} = \dfrac {4}{5}

We note that B C = 2 ( 6 ) sin θ = 12 × 4 5 = 48 5 BC = 2(6)\sin {\theta} = 12 \times \dfrac {4}{5} = \boxed {\frac {48}{5}}

Rifath Rahman
Dec 22, 2014

We know that R=(abc/4 * area) or 5=[36x/4 * {(x/4) * sqrt(4 * 6^2)-x^2)}] or 5=36x/x * sqrt(144-x^2) or sqrt(144-x^2)=36/5 or 144-x^2=1296/25 now solving it we get x=48/5

Ritvik Sharma
Dec 11, 2014

i used the formula abc/4 area of triangle=radius 36x/4 [(144+x)/2(x^2/4)]^1/2 36/[(144-x^2)(x^2)]^1/2 so 144-x x=36 36/5*5 x^2=2304/25 x=48/5

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