Let a triangle ABC with AB=AC=6.If the circumradius of the triangle is 5 , then BC equals
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Is there someway that you know that the center of the circle is outiside the triangle? Why cant the center be inside the triangle?
Let the center of the circumcircle be O . Then A O = B O = C O = 5 . Since △ A B C is an isosceles triangle, it is noted that ∠ B A O = ∠ C A O and let it be θ .
Using Cosine Rule, we have:
5 2 = 6 2 + 5 2 − 2 ( 6 ) ( 5 ) cos θ ⇒ 6 0 cos θ = 3 6
⇒ cos θ = 6 0 3 6 = 5 3 ⇒ sin θ = 5 4
We note that B C = 2 ( 6 ) sin θ = 1 2 × 5 4 = 5 4 8
We know that R=(abc/4 * area) or 5=[36x/4 * {(x/4) * sqrt(4 * 6^2)-x^2)}] or 5=36x/x * sqrt(144-x^2) or sqrt(144-x^2)=36/5 or 144-x^2=1296/25 now solving it we get x=48/5
i used the formula abc/4 area of triangle=radius 36x/4 [(144+x)/2(x^2/4)]^1/2 36/[(144-x^2)(x^2)]^1/2 so 144-x x=36 36/5*5 x^2=2304/25 x=48/5
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