Three innocent fractions

Algebra Level 2

If a + b + c = 0 a + b + c = 0 , but a b c 0 , abc \ne 0, then

a 2 b c + b 2 a c + c 2 a b = ? \large \frac{a^2}{bc} + \frac{b^2}{ac} + \frac{c^2}{ab} = \ ?

0 2 3 1

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7 solutions

Dev Sharma
Sep 18, 2015

Note that a 3 + b 3 + c 3 = ( a + b + c ) ( a 2 + b 2 + c 2 a b b c c a ) + 3 a b c , a^3 + b^3 + c^3 = (a+b+c)(a^2 + b^2+c^2 - ab - bc - ca) + 3abc, so when a + b + c = 0 , a + b + c = 0, then a 3 + b 3 + c 3 = 3 a b c . a^3 + b^3 + c^3 = 3abc.

Making the common denominator of a b c , abc, we have a 3 a b c + b 3 a b c + c 3 a b c = a 3 + b 3 + c 3 a b c = 3 a b c a b c = 3. \frac{a^3}{abc}+\frac{b^3}{abc}+\frac{c^3}{abc} = \frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{abc} = \frac{3abc}{abc} = 3.

Brilliant thinking!

Richard Haines - 5 years, 8 months ago

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There's nothing brilliant in that.Even I got the same answer in the same method.

Rama Devi - 5 years, 8 months ago

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I think he meant the elegance of the solution, and if you had gotten the answer than why didn't you post a solution?

John Taylor - 5 years, 8 months ago

a+b+c=0 so a+b=-c cubing on both sides we get...a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b)=-(c^3) rearranging,..a^3+b^3+c^3= -3ab(a+b) but we know a+b=-c a^3+b^3+c^3= 3abc…(1)

and, (a^2÷bc) + (b^2÷ac) + (c^2÷ab) =(a^3+b^3+c^3)÷abc……(2) substituting (1) in (2)... we get (3abc)÷(abc)=3

Tushar Tdm - 5 years, 8 months ago

Can someone explain why a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc?

Triston Childs - 5 years, 4 months ago

Same method :)

Nithin Nithu - 5 years, 4 months ago

one question from work and energy .. When you lift a box from the floor and put it on an almirah the potential energy of the box increases ,but there is no change in its kinetic energy. Is it a violation of conservation of energy?

Tushar Tdm - 5 years, 8 months ago
Mark Mason
Sep 20, 2015

Because the variables are not equal to zero. a = ( b + c ) , b = ( a + c ) c = ( a + b ) . a=-(b+c), b=-(a+c) c=-(a+b).

Therefore b 2 + 2 b c + c 2 b c + a 2 + 2 a c + c 2 a c + a 2 + 2 a b + b 2 a b . \dfrac{b^{2}+2bc+c^{2}}{bc}+\dfrac{a^{2}+2ac+c^{2}}{ac}+\dfrac{a^{2}+2ab+b^{2}}{ab}. Simplifying b c + 2 + c b + a c + 2 + c a + a b + 2 + b a = 6 + b + a c + c + a b + c + b a . \dfrac{b}{c}+2+\dfrac{c}{b}+\dfrac{a}{c}+2+\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{a}{b}+2+\dfrac{b}{a} =6+\dfrac{b+a}{c}+\dfrac{c+a}{b}+\dfrac{c+b}{a}. Combining like terms 6 + b + a ( b + a ) + c + a ( c + a ) + c + b ( c + b ) = 6 + 3 = 3. 6+\dfrac{b+a}{-(b+a)}+\dfrac{c+a}{-(c+a)}+\dfrac{c+b}{-(c+b)}=6+-3=3.

I think the same :3

Angel T. López - 5 years, 4 months ago
Gary Aknin
Sep 19, 2015

Given: a+b+c=0 and abc ≠0 a+b+c=0 implies a=-b-c, b=-a-c, c=-a-b

a2/bc = [(-1)2(b+c)2]/bc = [b2+2bc+c2]/bc b2/ac = [(-1)2(a+c)2]/ac = [a2+2ac+c2]/ac c2/ab = [(-1)2(a+b)2]/ab = [a2+2ab+b2]/ab

a2/bc + b2/ac + c2/ab = [b2+2bc+c2]/bc + [a2+2ac+c2]/ac + [a2+2ab+b2]/ab = [a/a] [b2+2bc+c2]/bc + [b/b] [a2+2ac+c2]/ac + [c/c] [a2+2ab+b2]/ab = [ab2 + 2abc + ac2 + ba2 + 2abc + bc2 + ca2 + 2abc +cb2 ]/abc = b/c + c/b +a/c + c/a + a/c + a/b + b/a + 2 + 2 + 2 = [a+c]/b + [b+c]/a + [a +b]/c + 6

Substituting a=-b-c, b=-a-c, c=-a-b = -b/b + -a/a + -c/c + 6 = -1 + -1 + -1 + 6 = 3

Oh! I kept trying to do this method, but never realized the substitution at the end.

Kelly B - 5 years, 8 months ago

there was hardly a need to do so....it was very easy

Deepansh Chaturvedi - 5 years, 8 months ago
Jerry Manubay
Sep 20, 2015

I didn't solve at all but simply I just picked the lowest possible numbers that would eaual to 0 which is: a+b+c=0 2+(-1)+(-1)=0 2+(-2)=0 2-2=0 0=0

Then, abc != 0 2(-1)(-1) != 0 2(1) != 0 2 != 0

So then I substituted a = 2, b = -1, c =-1

You got lucky, this doesn't prove the general answer.

Mark Mason - 5 years, 8 months ago

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I wouldn't call it lucky, if you plug any three (different) numbers that add up to zero, the result will be three. You can test it with any three (different) numbers that add up to zero. However, it is also true that proving the general case is more difficult. Still, I wouldn't call testing the specific case lucky. Just not as impressive.

Marcus Worrell - 5 years, 4 months ago

@Jerry Manubay You just proved that it was true for specific values of a,b,c.You have to prove that it's true for all values

Abdur Rehman Zahid - 5 years, 8 months ago
Allan Baguio
Nov 5, 2015

My simple approach. Just assume three

numbers when added is equals to zero.

Say a=2, b=2 and c=-4

4/-8 +4/-8 +16/4=-24/-8

=3

Let a=1, b=2, c=-3 Then a+b+c=1+2-3=0 Also, abc=(1)(2)(-3)=-6 (not equal to 0) Now, a^2=1, b^2=4, c^2=9 Also, bc=-6, ca=-3, ab=2 Then (-1/6)+(-4/3)+(9/2)=(-1-8+27)/6=18/6=3.

Tirth Patel
Sep 20, 2015

Bad solutions people..!! Better use AM GM inequality will be best and easy solutions..!! no need expansion..! :)

Please show how you would do it using the AM GM inequality.

Maggie Goldberger - 5 years, 8 months ago

AM-GM is for non-negative real numbers only. If a , b , c 0 a,b,c\neq0 and a + b + c = 0 a+b+c=0 , then at least one must be negative, so AM-GM doesn't apply.

Cody Johnson - 5 years, 8 months ago

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